中英互译
draught
英 /drɑːft/美 /drɑːft/
基本释义
- n.穿堂风，通风气流； 一口，一饮；药水，饮剂；西洋跳棋，国际跳棋（draughts）；（国际跳棋的）棋子；（船的）吃水深度；（啤酒等）桶装，散装；收网；一网鱼；汇票；草稿
- adj.（啤酒）桶装的，散装的；（牲畜）负重的，役用的
- v.起草；征兵；选派
复数draughts
第三人称单数draughts
现在分词draughting
过去式draughted
过去分词draughted
词语例句
穿堂风，通风气流cn.
A cold draught of air blew in from the open window.
一股寒气从敞开的窗户吹了进来。
一口，一饮cn.
He took a deep draught of his beer.
他喝了一大口啤酒。
药水，饮剂cn.
The night-duty nun gave her a sleeping draught.
值夜班的修女给了她一剂安眠药水。
西洋跳棋，国际跳棋（draughts）un.
She was in the study playing draughts with Albert.
她正和艾伯特在书房下国际跳棋。
- I was sitting in a draught.我坐在风口上。来自《牛津词典》
- There's a draught in here.这儿有一股冷风。来自《牛津词典》
- He took a deep draught of his beer.他喝了一大口啤酒。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- draught fan通风风扇；引风机；通风机
- draught animals挽畜
- draught beer生啤酒
- a sleeping draught安眠药水
- draught beer生啤酒；扎啤；生啤；鲜啤酒
- Laden draught满载吃水
- Mean draught平均吃水；均匀吃水；平均吃水深度
- Summer draught夏日吃水；夏令吃水
- forced draught强制通风；强力通风；机械通风；强制〔压力
词语扩展
词义分布
吃水
70.6%
气流
17.6%
过堂风
11.8%
英英释义
- n.a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
- n.a large and hurried swallow
- n.a current of air (usually coming into a room or vehicle)
- n.the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
- n.a dose of liquid medicine
- n.the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
- n.a stream of cold air that comes into a room
穿堂风；通风气流- Block draughts around doors and windows.挡住门窗处的穿堂风。
词源
- draught通风气流，棋子来自PIE*dhragh, 拉，吸出，词源同drag,draw. 引申义通风气流，棋子，喝一口。
- draught拉，牵引，拖draft的变体,来源于史前日耳曼语及古英语中的dragan。 同源词：draw, drag, dray, draft