down
基本释义
- adv.朝下,向下;(坐)下,(躺)下;倒,垮,塌;(写)下,(记)下;在下方,在低处;在南部,向南方;传下去(的);在较低水平,下降;减到更小,变得更弱;失利,落后;不能动弹地,不能移动地;到,去,在;完全地,彻底地;初付,首付;在肚子里;已完成,已处理;(纵横填字游戏)由上至下;<英>离开学校(或大学);<英>离开首都(或重要城市);(美橄)(球或持球队员)成死球;(航海)顺水(或顺风)
- adj.在低处的,在下方的;向下的;便宜的,低廉的;降低的,低于正常水平的;不活跃的,萧条的;比分落后于对手的;不运转的,出故障的;悲伤的,低落的;已完成的,完结了的;完全掌握的;正式签署(或记录)的;了解的,赞成的 ;(某人数)出局的;(美橄)成死球的;赶时髦的;(火车)从大的始发站出发的;(物理)(夸克)下的
- n.羽绒;绒毛,软毛,汗毛;(美橄)十码进攻;失败,挫折;<非正式>不快乐,沮丧;丘陵;唐斯锚地(the Downs)
- prep.向下,朝下;沿着,顺;在……的那一端; 贯穿……时间,遍及……时期;<非正式>在(或往)(某地)
- v.使掉落;喝下,吃下;击败,战胜;(美橄)使成死球
- 人名 (Down)(美)唐(人名)
词语例句
朝下,向下adv.
四级六级She went down to the kitchen again.
她又下到厨房去了。
He went down to put the kettle on.
他下楼去把电水壶开着。
Danny put down his glass.
丹尼放下他的玻璃杯。
(坐)下,(躺)下adv.
四级六级考研He was told to sit down and wait.
有人吩咐他坐下等着。
It's dangerous, down, boy!
有危险,趴下!孩子!
I sat down to write a letter begging off.
我坐下来写信求情。
倒,垮,塌adv.
四级The tree had to be sawn down.
这棵树只好锯倒。
Finally, on June 7th, McLaughlin once again demonstrated his carelessness by knocking down several mailboxes near the edge of the company's parking lot.
最后,在6月7日,麦克劳克林再次表现出他的粗心大意,撞倒了公司停车场边上的几个邮箱。
They change sugar into acids, which break down the tooth's harder outer covering.
它们把糖转化成酸,酸会腐蚀较硬的牙齿外层。
(写)下,(记)下adv.
四级六级Did you get that down?
你写下来了吗?
We've already put his name down for primary school.
我们已经给他报名上小学了。
My notes may or may not be useful but the point is that by writing down what Mr. Brand says I can follow his line of thinking more easily.
我的笔记可能有用,也可能没用,但重点是,通过写下布兰德先生所说的话,我可以更容易地跟上他的思路。
- Prices have gone down recently.最近物价下降了。来自《牛津词典》
- They knelt down and prayed.他们跪下来祷告。来自《牛津词典》
- The rain poured down.雨瓢泼而下。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- down on突然意识到
- go down下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受
- down with打倒;把…拿下
- ups and downsn. 沉浮;盛衰;高低
- down through在整个…的时间里
- right down[口语]
- Black Hawk Down黑鹰坠落;黑鹰计划;鹰坠落;黑鹰降落
- top-down自上而下;自顶向下;由上而下;自顶而下
- set down放下;记下;登记;写下
- down payment首期;头期款;预付金
- knock down撞倒;击倒;拆除;击落
词语扩展
词义分布
英英释义
- n.soft fine feathers
- n.(American football) a complete play to advance the football
- n.English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)
- n.(usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil
- n.fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
- v.drink down entirely
- prep.toward a lower level or in a lower place
往…的下端;向…的底部- A man came down the stairs to meet them.一个男人走下楼梯迎接他们。
- He was halfway down the hill.他下到半山腰。
- prep.along a road or a river
沿着(道路);顺着(河流)- They walked quickly down the street.他们沿着街道快步走。
- adv.onto a surface
(放)下- Danny put down his glass.丹尼放下玻璃杯。
- adj.unhappy or depressed
闷闷不乐的;情绪低落的- You sound really down. What's wrong?你听上去情绪非常低落,出什么事了?
词源
- down向下来自古英语dun, 山地,山丘,堡垒,词源同downs, town. 进一步来自PIE*dheue, 关闭,围,圈住,居住地,词源同dune, town. 词义由山上过渡到下山,在16世纪开始做为副词使用,这种词义演变在所有日耳曼语系同源词中仅发生在英语。
- down绒羽来自PIE*dheu, 尘土,漂浮,词源同dust. 用来指绒羽或绒毛。
- down向下;在(或向)下面;由强到弱,由高到低,由闹到静;来源于古英语dune。