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construct

/kənˈstrʌkt/ /kənˈstrʌkt/
  • v.
    建造,修建;组成,创立,构思;绘制,作图
  • n.
    构想,观念;建筑物,创造物;结构体
复数constructs
第三人称单数constructs
现在分词constructing
过去式constructed
过去分词constructed
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词语例句

  1. 建造,修建vt.

    高中六级四级
    • His company recently constructed an office building in downtown Denver.

      他的公司最近在丹佛市中心建造了一座办公楼。

    • I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.

      我试着用纸板箱做玩具汽车,用父亲给我的剩纸板和木片搭房子。

    • When the tower was first constructed in 1962, the exterior walls were covered with thin square stones.

      1962年,这座塔第一次修建,覆盖在外墙上的是薄薄的方形石头。

  2. 组成,创立,构思vt.

    六级四级
    • The novel is constructed from a series of on-the-spot reports.

      这部小说是由一系列现场报道构思而成的。

    • By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline.

      通过测量一束头发上较重的氢和氧同位素的比例,科学家可以构建一个地理时间轴。

    • For example, they must make sure they construct measures that are meaningful for each of the cultural or ethnic minority groups being studied.

      例如,他们必须确保他们制定的措施对每一个被研究的文化或少数民族群体都是有意义的。

  3. 绘制,作图vt.

    六级四级
    • Construct a square.

      画一个正方形。

    • Cerling's team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences.

      Cerling 的团队收集了600个城市的自来水样本,并绘制了一张区域差异分布图。

    • If the researchers construct a questionnaire, they want to include questions that reflect concepts familiar to all cultures involved.

      然而,如果研究人员编制一份问卷,他们希望采用的问题能反映出所有相关文化都熟悉的概念。

  4. 构想,观念cn.

    六级
    • She believes that time is a subjective construct.

      她认为时间是一种主观构想。

    • The researchers also acknowledged that there are a few areas where race as a construct might still be useful in scientific research: as a political and social, but not biological, variable.

      研究人员还承认,在一些领域中,作为一个概念,种族可能在科学研究中仍然有用:作为一个政治和社会变量,而不是生物学变量。

  1. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
    我的下一步工作是建造一个巢穴,并把它固定在树上。
  2. Now let us construct two three-member sets based on the results.
    现在让我们根据结果构造两个三成员集。
  3. Vertical farms would need to be efficient, cheap to construct and safe to operate.
    垂直农场需要高效、廉价的建设和安全的运营。

相关短语

  • language construct
    一种语言结构;语言建构子
  • psychological construct
    心理建构体;心理结构体;心理建构;心理构建体
  • to construct a building
    建造大楼
  • personal construct
    个人构念;人构念;人建构;称为个人建构
  • hypothetical construct
    假设性构念;假设的建构

词语扩展

vt.
建造,构造;创立
adj.
constructive建设性的;推定的;构造上的;有助益的
constructible[数] 可构成的
adv.
constructively建设性地
n.
construction建设;建筑物;解释;造句
constructor构造函数;构造器;建造者
constructivism构成主义;构成派
constructivist构成主义者
  • erect/establish/set up/construct/build/found
    • erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。
    • establish着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。
    • set up作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。
    • construct较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造。
    • build普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
    • found侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。

词义分布

建构
37.3%
建造
28.1%
构筑
8.6%
营造
6.6%
创建
6%
修建
3.7%
3.7%
搭建
2.3%
概念
1.9%
构想
1.8%

英英释义

  • n.an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
  • v.make by combining materials and parts
  • v.put together out of components or parts
  • v.draw with suitable instruments and under specified conditions
  • v.create by linking linguistic units
  • v.create by organizing and linking ideas, arguments, or concepts
  1. v.
    to build something
    建造;修建
    • His company constructed an office building in Nottingham.
      他的公司在诺丁汉建了一栋办公楼。

词源

  • construct建造
    con-, 强调。-str, 拉长,展开,建造,词源同structure,instruct. 即展开的,建造的。
  • construct建造,建设,构造;创立,建立(学术等),构思
    词根词缀: con-加强意义 + -struct-建设,结构
  • construct
    From Latin construo ‎(“I heap together, build, make, construct, connect grammatically”), from com- ‎(“together”) + struo ‎(“I heap up, pile”).