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constitution

/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃn/
  • n.
    宪法,章程;体质,体格;组成,结构
复数constitutions
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词语例句

  1. 宪法,章程cn.

    六级四级
    • The king was forced to adopt a new constitution which reduced his powers.

      国王被迫通过了削减其权力的新宪法。

    • Seventy-eight-year-old Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's job security is guaranteed in the Constitution.

      78岁高龄的最高法院大法官露丝·巴德·金斯伯格的工作保障受到宪法的保护。

    • The equal protection clause of the US Constitution prohibits separation of students by sex in public education.

      美国宪法中的平等保护条款禁止在公共教育中按性别对学生进行隔离。

  2. 体质,体格cn.

    • He must have an extremely strong constitution.

      他必有极为强健的体格。

  3. 组成,结构n.

    • He recommended the constitution of a review committee.

      他建议设立审查委员会。

  1. A new constitution was promulgated last month.
    上个月颁布了一部新宪法。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution.
    大会被授权起草一份章程。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The constitution invested him with certain powers.
    宪法赋予了他一些权力。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • chemical constitution
    化学组成;化学构造;化学成分
  • unwritten constitution
    不成文宪法
  • school constitution
    学则
  • Association Constitution
    协会章程
  • SCAR CONSTITUTION
    瘢痕体质乐队;瘢痕体质

词语扩展

n.
宪法;体质;章程;构造
adj.
constitutional宪法的;本质的;体质上的;保健的
constitutive基本的;本质的;制定的;构成分子的
adv.
constitutionally本质地;体质上;天生
n.
constitutional保健散步;保健运动
constitutionalism立宪;立宪主义,立宪制度
constitutionalist立宪主义者
  • law/rule/regulation/code/act/constitution
    • law普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。
    • rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。
    • regulation普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。
    • code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。
    • act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。
    • constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。

词义分布

组成
40.6%
体质
31%
章程
10.4%
构造
8.6%
体格
4.2%
宪法
2.6%
1.6%
体制
1%

英英释义

  • n.law determining the fundamental political principles of a government
  • n.the act of forming something
  • n.the way in which someone or something is composed
  • n.United States 44-gun frigate that was one of the first three naval ships built by the United States; it won brilliant victories over British frigates during the War of 1812 and is without doubt the most famous ship in the history of the United States Navy; it has been rebuilt and is anchored in the Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston
  1. n.
    the laws of a country or an organization
    宪法;章程
    • The government has to write a new constitution this year.
      该政府今年需要出台一部新的宪法。

词源

  • constitution宪法
    con-, 强调。-stit, 站,词源同stand, institute. 即站立的,比喻义国家基石,国家根本。
  • constitution构成,组成,成分;构造,体格,体质;宪法
    词根词缀: con-共同 + -stitut-创建,建立 + -ion名词词尾
  • constitution
    Borrowing from Old French constitucion (French constitution), from Latin cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnem.