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column

/ˈkɒləm/ /ˈkɑːləm/
  • n.
    圆柱,纪念柱;柱状物;纵队,纵行(列);(报纸、杂志上的)栏;(报纸或杂志的)专栏(文章)
复数columns
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词语例句

  1. 圆柱,纪念柱cn.

    六级四级
    • Seven massive columns rise up from a marble floor.

      七根巨大的圆柱从大理石地面拔地而起。

    • All the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns.

      所有大树,绿色草坪,以及有高大石柱的老建筑。

    • As the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.

      几个世纪过去了,岩石冷却、变硬,随后收缩、开裂,变成了长长的石柱。

  2. 柱状物cn.

    • The explosion sent a column of smoke thousands of feet into the air.

      爆炸造成的烟柱升入几千英尺的高空。

  3. 纵队,纵行(列)cn.

    六级
    • There were reports of columns of military vehicles appearing on the streets.

      有报道称街道上出现了多列军车车队。

    • Researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers.

      研究人员对受试者进行了一系列心理和行为测试,例如,要求他们添加几列数字。

  4. (报纸、杂志上的)栏cn.

    • We had stupidly been looking at the wrong column of figures.

      我们真笨,一直看错了数字的栏。

  1. I always read her column in the local paper.
    我一直读她在当地报纸上的专栏文章。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. His column is syndicated throughout the world.
    他的专栏文章在世界各地的报刊发表。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. This column displays the title of the mail message.
    这一栏显示邮件标题。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • fifth column
    第五纵队;唱片名;出版者
  • Trajan's Column
    图拉真圆柱;纪功柱;图拉真纪念柱
  • column density
    柱密度
  • Column vector
    列向量;列矢量;纵矢量
  • vertebral column
    脊椎;脊柱;或退化并被脊柱

词语扩展

n.
纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物
adj.
columned圆柱状的;立有圆柱的
n.
columnist专栏作家

词义分布

53.5%
20.2%
专栏
12.3%
6.2%
栏目
4.3%
柱子
1.2%
圆柱
1.1%
纵队
0.8%
栏位
0.2%
立柱式
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.a line of (usually military) units following one after another
  • n.a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands
  • n.a linear array of numbers one above another
  • n.anything tall and relatively thin that approximates the shape of a column or tower
  • n.an article giving opinions or perspectives
  • n.a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument)
  1. n.
    a tall, solid structure that supports part of a building
    (支撑建筑物的)柱,柱子
    • The house has six white columns across the front.
      这栋房子前面有六根柱子。
  2. n.
    a narrow section of writing on one side or part of a page, for example in a newspaper
    (报纸等中的)栏
    • The left column contains a list of names.
      左栏有名单。

词源

  • column柱子,列
    来自PIE*kel, 伸出,柱子,词源同hill. -mn, 名词后缀。
  • column圆柱
    它的词根col表“突出”,-u-为连接字母,-mn为名词后缀,相当于-men。记住这个词的关键是把握住其词根的意思,由“突出”引申为“突出的物体”,那就是柱子了。可用它串记同源词excel(优于,胜过),ex表“向外”,cel即“突出”,“比别人突出”即“胜过”。