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civilian

/səˈvɪliən/ /səˈvɪliən/
  • n.
    平民,百姓(区别于军、警)
  • adj.
    平民的,民用的
复数civilians
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词语例句

  1. 平民,百姓(区别于军、警)cn.

    六级
    • The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.

      卷入战斗中的平民的安全必须得到保障。

    • Private spaceflight could lie within reach of rich civilians in a few years.

      几年后,有钱的平民就可以进入私人太空飞行了。

  2. 平民的,民用的adj.

    六级四级
    • They bombed military and civilian targets.

      他们轰炸了军事和民用目标。

    • The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.

      穿着制服的电视修理工往往比穿便服出现的电视修理工能激发更多信任感。

    • It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded civilian research network.

      最初它是一个军事通信系统,后来扩展为一个政府资助的民用研究网络。

  1. A civilian was killed by a stray bullet.
    一个平民被流弹打死。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. They bombed military and civilian targets.
    他们轰炸了军事和民用目标。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. His supporters want a clean-up of civilian corruption.
    他的支持者们想要一场对民间腐败的大整顿。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Military and civilian
    军民;文武
  • civilian norms
    民间规范
  • civilian clothes
    便服;便衣;中式服装
  • civilian use
    民用
  • transferred to civilian work
    转业;改行

词语扩展

adj.
民用的;百姓的,平民的
n.
平民,百姓
n.
civvies平民服;平民
  • citizen/native/civilian/resident/inhabitant
    • citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人,即公民。
    • native指土生土长的本地居民。
    • civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
    • resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民,有时也指旅居者。
    • inhabitant最普通用词,一般指常住居民。

词义分布

平民
50.6%
民用的
35%
民间的
7.7%
文官的
2.9%
2.7%
老百姓
0.5%
百姓
0.4%
平民百姓
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.a nonmilitary citizen
  • adj.associated with or performed by civilians as contrasted with the military
  1. n.
    a person who is not a member of the armed forces
    平民;老百姓
    • The soldiers were not shooting at civilians.
      士兵不会射击平民。

词源

  • civilian
    借自古法语civilien.
  • civilian
    Borrowing from Old French civilien.