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breakdown

英 /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/美 /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/
  • n.
    （汽车或机器的）故障，损坏；（关系的）破裂，（系统的）瘫痪；精神崩溃，（健康、体力等的）衰竭；细目，分类；分解；跺脚曳步舞
复数breakdowns
CET4CET6考研IELTSGRESAT

词语例句

  1. （汽车或机器的）故障，损坏cn.

    四级

    • Her old car was unreliable, so the trip was plagued by breakdowns.

      她的旧车性能不可靠，所以旅途被故障所困扰。

    • There were no petrol pumps and few garages, so every driver had to be his own engineer for the frequent breakdowns.

      那里没有汽油加油泵，也很少有汽车修理厂，所以每个司机都必须自己兼职工程师，以应对频繁出现的机器故障。

  2. （关系的）破裂，（系统的）瘫痪n.

    六级四级

    • The breakdown in talks represents a temporary setback in the peace process.

      谈判破裂意味着和平进程暂时受阻。

    • If there were a breakdown of law and order, the army might be tempted to intervene.

      如果社会秩序瘫痪，军队将会试图干预。

    • The combined effects of those trends and the political tensions they generate point to the breakdown of governments and societies.

      这些趋势及其导致的政治紧张局势的综合影响表明了政府和社会的崩溃。

  3. 精神崩溃，（健康、体力等的）衰竭cn.

    • Susan had a mental breakdown and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.

      苏珊精神崩溃，被诊断为精神分裂。

  4. 细目，分类cn.

    • First, let's look at a breakdown of the costs.

      我们首先看一下成本的详细数字。

  1. She's still recovering from her breakdown.
    她精神崩溃后还在恢复中。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Susan had a mental breakdown and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.
    苏珊精神崩溃，被诊断为精神分裂。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Ms. Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule.
    凯丽女士看来是将自己的崩溃归咎于百代公司紧张的工作安排。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Spring Breakdown
    春假一团糟；青春趴趴走；团糟糕
  • mental breakdown
    精神崩溃
  • breakdown torque
    极限转矩；临界转矩；崩溃转矩；失步转矩
  • Work Breakdown Structure
    工作分解结构；任务分解法；工作细分结构；结构
  • The Broken Circle Breakdown
    破碎之家；爱的馀烬；伤失的情歌

同义词

n.
faultanalysisclassificationcategorytrouble
故障；崩溃；分解；分类；衰弱；跺脚曳步舞

词义分布

故障
31.2%
崩溃
21%
击穿
20.7%
分解
17.8%
衰弱
4.5%
分类
3.2%
损坏
1.4%
毛病
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue
  • n.a mental or physical breakdown
  • n.a cessation of normal operation
  • n.an analysis into mutually exclusive categories
  1. n.
    the failure of a relationship, a plan or a discussion
    （关系的）破裂；（计划、讨论的）失败
    • Newspapers reported the breakdown of talks between the U.S. and European Union officials.
      报上称美国和欧盟官员谈崩了。
    • Arguments about money led to the breakdown of their marriage.
      为钱争吵导致他们婚姻破裂。
  2. n.
    when a car or a piece of machinery stops working
    （汽车、机器的）故障
    • You should be prepared for breakdowns and accidents.
      你得为抛锚和事故做好准备。