中英互译
bacteria
英 /bækˈtɪəriə/美 /bækˈtɪriə/
基本释义
- n.细菌（bacterium的复数）
高中CET4CET6考研TOEFLGREGMATSAT
词语例句
细菌（bacterium的复数）n. (pl.)
四级Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
加入氯以杀菌。
It depends on just how many bacteria can make it from floor to food in a few seconds and just how dirty the floor is.
这取决于有多少细菌能在几秒钟内从地板进入食物以及地板有多脏。
These microscopic layers of deposits containing bacteria are known as biofilms and they are found on most surfaces and objects.
含有细菌的这些沉积物微观层被称为生物膜，它们存在于大多数物体表面。
- Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.加入氯以杀菌。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- The bacteria are harmless to humans.这些细菌对人无害。来自《牛津词典》
- Warm milk is the ideal breeding ground for bacteria.温牛奶是细菌理想的繁殖地。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- lactic acid bacteria乳酸菌
- pathogenic bacteria致病菌；病原菌
- photosynthetic bacteria光合细菌
- harmful bacteria有害细菌；病菌
- anaerobic bacteria厌氧细菌，厌氧菌；嫌气细菌
- sulfate reducing bacteria硫酸盐还原菌
- Lactic Acid Bacteria乳酸菌；乳酸细菌
- nitrifying bacteria硝化细菌；硝化菌
- purple bacteria紫细菌；紫色细菌；紫菌
- anaerobic bacteria厌氧菌；厌氧细菌；厌氧性细菌；嫌气细菌
- Gram-negative bacteria革兰氏阴性菌；革兰阴性菌；革兰阴性杆菌
词语扩展
adj.
bacteriological细菌学的，[微] 细菌学上的
bacteriologic细菌学的
n.
bacteriology细菌学
bacteriolysis[生化] 溶菌作用；细菌分解处理
英英释义
- n.(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered plants
- n.very small living things that can make people ill
细菌- There were high levels of dangerous bacteria in the water.这片水里危险细菌的水平很高。
词源
- bacteria细菌发音释义：[bæk'tɪərɪə] n. 细菌 词源解释：bacteria←拉丁语bacterium（细菌）←希腊语bakterion（小棍子）←baktron（棍、杆） 同源词：bacterium（细菌） bacteria（细菌）一词最初由德国科学家埃伦伯格（Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg）在1828年提出，来自希腊语bakterion，是baktron的指小形式，意思是“小棍子”。之所以叫这个名字是最初科学家所观察到的细菌都是杆状的。 衍生词：bacterial（细菌的）
- bacteria细菌来自拉丁词bacilum, 杆。词源同bacillus, 杆菌。