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ascertain

/ˌæsəˈteɪn/ /ˌæsərˈteɪn/
  • v.
    查明,确定
第三人称单数ascertains
现在分词ascertaining
过去式ascertained
过去分词ascertained
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词语例句

  1. 查明,确定vt.

    六级
    • It can be difficult to ascertain the facts.

      可能难以查明事实真相。

    • As the driver approached the point of entry for the highway, devices installed on the roadside would electronically check the vehicle to ascertain that it had the proper automation equipment in good working order.

      当司机开车接近高速公路入口处时,安装在路边的设备会以电子方式对车辆进行检查,以确定车辆的自动化设备是否处于正常工作状态。

  1. It can be difficult to ascertain the facts.
    可能难以查明事实真相。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to which the child understands what he is reading.
    通过这样做,老师将能确定这个孩子对他正在读的内容的理解程度。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Cricket keeps an off-field umpire for boundary calls, and to ascertain whether batsmen are run out and if catches are real.
    板球有一个场外的裁判来判定边界,并确定击球手是否出局,接球是否真实。

网络短语

  • ascertain the truth
    双重视角;查明事实真相
  • ascertain where the responsibility lies
    追究责任
  • ascertain where the
    追究责任
  • ascertain my heart
    即使我的心
  • try to ascertain
    调查考察;弄清事实

词语扩展

vt.
确定;查明;探知
adj.
ascertainable可查明的;可确定的
  • detect/discover/ascertain/find
    • detect正式用词,强调经过周密观察或研究而有所获得和发现,尤指发现有意隐藏之物。
    • discover普通用词,指发现本来存在,但示被认识的事物、真理或情况。
    • ascertain较正式用词,指有意搜寻与发现。
    • find普通用词,可指偶然发现,也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西。强调动作的结果。

词义分布

确定
76.8%
查明
11.2%
探知
5.8%
捉摸
2.1%
探明
2.1%
推求
1.2%
判明
0.8%

英英释义

  • v.establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
  • v.be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
  • v.find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
  • v.learn or discover with certainty

词源

  • ascertain确认
    as-同ad-. certain, 确定。
  • ascertain确定,查明,弄清
    词根词缀: as-加强意义 + -cert-确信 + -ain形容词词尾(转化为动词)