中英互译
antecedent
英 /ˌæntɪˈsiːd(ə)nt/美 /ˌæntɪˈsiːd(ə)nt/
基本释义
- n.先例，前身；祖先，社会与家庭背景（antecedents）；先行词，前述词；（逻辑）前件
- adj.先时的，先前的；（语法）先行的
复数antecedents
TOEFLGRESAT
词语例句
先例，前身cn.
We shall first look briefly at the historical antecedents of this theory.
我们首先简要地回顾一下该理论历史上的先例。
祖先，社会与家庭背景（antecedents）n. (pl.)
They are proud of their Scottish antecedents.
他们为自己的苏格兰祖先感到骄傲。
先行词，前述词cn.
In "He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air", "ball" is the antecedent of "it".
在“He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air”一句中，ball 是 it 的先行词。
先时的，先前的adj.
It was permissible to take antecedent legislation into account .
允许考虑先前的法律。
- In 'He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air', 'ball' is the antecedent of 'it'.在He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air一句中，ball是it的先行词。来自《牛津词典》
- You have sufficient reason for affirming the antecedent.你有充分的理由肯定先例。
- Upon contracting government projects, the antecedent money for bidding may be reduced by up to 50%.承揽政府工程时，押标金、得降低百分之五十以下。
网络短语
- Denying the Antecedent否定前件
- antecedent river先成河
- antecedent money押金
- antecedent right原权
- antecedent stream先成河；早期河流
词语扩展
adv.
antecedently在前，在先
n.
antecedence先行；居先；在先
antecedency先行，在前；逆行
词义分布
先行词
31.8%
先行的
31.8%
先前的
13.6%
先例
13.6%
前项
9.1%
英英释义
- n.someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
- n.a preceding occurrence or cause or event
- n.anything that precedes something similar in time
- n.the referent of an anaphor; a phrase or clause that is referred to by an anaphoric pronoun
- adj.preceding in time or order
词源
- antecedent先行的发音释义：['æntə'sidnt] n. 前情；先行词；祖先；前辈adj. 先行的；前驱的；先前的 结构分析：antecedent =ante（在…之前）+cede（走）+ent（形容词后缀）→先行的 词源解析：cede←拉丁语cedere（走） 同源词：precede（领先），concede（让步），recede（后退）
- antecedent先例前缀ante-, 在前。词根ced, 走。
- antecedent先辈词根词缀： ante-前 + -ced-行走,退让 + -ent名词词尾