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yard

英 /jɑːd/美 /jɑːrd/
  • n.
    码（长度单位，等于 3 英尺或 0.91 米）；（尤指沙等建筑材料的）平方码，立方码；（某种用途的）区域，场地；（小屋的）后院，院子；<北美> 庭院花园；<西印度> 包括房子的庭院；<南非> 出租庭院；城市小区；帆桁；<美，非正式> 100美元，百元钞票；<英，非正式> 苏格兰场（the Yard）；（尤指牙买加侨民之间所指的）祖国，牙买加（Yard）；<美> 庭院花园
  • v.
    <美> 把（木材）堆放（或运至）场内；把（家畜）驱入圈栏；（麋鹿）冬令集居
  • 人名 （Yard）（英）亚德（人名）
复数yards
第三人称单数yards
现在分词yarding
过去式yarded
过去分词yarded
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. 码（长度单位，等于 3 英尺或 0.91 米）cn.

    • Prices start at $13.95 a yard for printed cotton.

      印花棉布开价为$13.95一码。

  2. （尤指沙等建筑材料的）平方码，立方码cn.

    • I paid for 30 cubic yards of sand and a day's labor for seven workers for the construction.

      我买了30立方码的沙子，雇了7个工人，花了一天的时间来建造。

  3. （某种用途的）区域，场地cn.

    四级六级

    • The boat yard is not far from the park.

      船坞离公园不远。

    • Some people proposed building multi-story underground grave yards.

      有人提议修建多层地下墓地。

    • His home city of Sacramento, California should see the technology's first test as part of the upgrading of its rail yard.

      他的家乡加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托市应该将这项技术的首次测试视为其铁路站场升级的一部分。

  4. （小屋的）后院，院子cn.

    四级六级

    • I saw him standing in the yard.

      我看见他站在院子里。

    • If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

      如果你的院子里有一个标志表明你使用了什么样的装置，那这为他们指出了正确的方向。尽管在这一点上，我们是在谈论一个有高度针对性、半复杂性的攻击，而不是那种构成了大多数盗窃案的强行进入的攻击。

    • You eat all the apples that fall in your yard and you've never complained about that before.

      你吃了所有掉在你院子里的苹果，而你之前从来没有抱怨过。

  1. Which door leads to the yard?
    哪扇门通向庭院？
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. I saw him standing in the yard.
    我看见他站在院子里。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The ball pitched a yard short.
    球差一码落了地。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Scotland Yard
    苏格兰场；苏格兰警场；伦敦警察厅；苏格兰场特警
  • The Longest Yard
    最长的一码；牢狱风云；监狱疯球；监狱风云
  • cubic yard
    立方码
  • container yard
    集装箱堆场；集装箱后方堆场；货柜堆场；装箱堆场
  • goods yard
    货物堆场；堆货场；车站

词语扩展

n.
courtyardgarth
院子；[计量]码（英制中丈量长度单位，1码=3英尺）；[建]庭院；帆桁
n.
yardage码数；按码计算；火车站内栏舍之使用费

词义分布

院子
59.6%
庭院
24.3%
码
12.3%
院落
3.8%

英英释义

  • n.a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride
  • n.the enclosed land around a house or other building
  • n.a tract of land enclosed for particular activities (sometimes paved and usually associated with buildings)
  • n.an area having a network of railway tracks and sidings for storage and maintenance of cars and engines
  • n.an enclosure for animals (as chicken or livestock)
  • n.a unit of volume (as for sand or gravel)
  1. n.
    a unit for measuring length. There are 91.4 centimetres in a yard
    码（长度单位，1码≈91.4厘米）
    • I saw him standing in the yard.
      我看见他站在院子里。
  2. n.
    the part of the land by your house where you grow flowers and vegetables
    院子；庭院

词源

  • yard庭院
    来自PIE*gher,围，围场，词源同garden.字母g,y的音变来自旧时书写混淆的产物。
  • yard庭院
    来自 PIE*gher,围，围场，词源同 garden.
  • yard桁，桅横杆，码
    来自 PIE*ghazdh,杆，棍，来自 PIE*ghei,刺，击，词源同 gad,goad.后该词用以指船上的桅杆 以及用做固定的长度单位。比较 fathom.