中英互译
widow
英 /ˈwɪdəʊ/美 /ˈwɪdoʊ/
基本释义
- n.寡妇，遗孀；活寡妇（指丈夫经常外出参加某项运动或活动的女人）；寡妇鸟；（印刷）未排足的行
- v.使丧偶，使成为寡妇（或鳏夫）
复数widows
第三人称单数widows
现在分词widowing
过去式widowed
过去分词widowed
CET4CET6考研
词语例句
寡妇，遗孀cn.
四级六级She became a widow a year ago.
她一年前成了寡妇。
The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.
1858年，威廉·法尔首次发现了这一效应，他写道，寡妇和鳏夫的死亡风险比已婚同龄人高得多。
Sandra West, a rich widow from Texas, decided that she wanted to be buried with her favorite car.
桑德拉·韦斯特是德克萨斯州的一位富有的寡妇，她决定和她最喜欢的车一起入葬。
（幽默）活寡妇（指丈夫经常外出参加某项运动或活动的女人）cn.
His wife has been a football widow for the last 20 years.
因为他沉迷于足球，20年来妻子像在守活寡。
使丧偶，使成为寡妇（或鳏夫）vt.
四级She was widowed when she was 35.
她35岁时就守了寡。
They're more likely to be widowed, and if they're the ones who become ill, they're more likely to get divorced.
她们更有可能成为寡妇，而且如果她们生病了，她们更有可能离婚。
- She became a widow a year ago.她一年前成了寡妇。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- She's a widow now.她现在是一个寡妇。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- "You're a widow?"—"Yes. My husband's been dead a year now."“你是个寡妇？”——“是的，我丈夫去世1年了。”来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- black widow黑寡妇（一种黑蜘蛛）
- grass widow离婚的女子；被抛弃的女子
- Black Widow黑寡妇；黑未亡人；黑蜘蛛；黑孀妇
- Red Widow血玫瑰；第一季
- grass widow留守女士；离婚的女子；离婚女子
- Black Widow Spider黑寡妇毒蛛；黑寡妇蜘蛛；黑寡妇；黑寡妇球腹蛛
- The Black Widow黑寡妇；黑未亡人
词语扩展
词义分布
寡妇
80.5%
遗孀
16.6%
未亡人
1%
孀妇
0.8%
孀
0.6%
孤孀
0.4%
英英释义
- n.a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried
- v.cause to be without a spouse
- n.a woman whose husband has died
寡妇；孀妇- She became a widow a year ago.她一年前成了寡妇。
词源
- widow寡妇来源于拉丁语动词词素-videre(分开)。 与词根-divid-(分)同源
- widow寡妇来自 PIE*weidh,分开，词源同 wide,with,divide.用于指寡妇。
- widowFrom Old English widewe, wuduwe, widuwe (“widow”), from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include German Witwe, Dutch weduwe, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō), Old Irish fedb, Latin vidua, Old Church Slavonic въдова (vŭdova), and Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā).