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utility

/juːˈtɪləti/ /juːˈtɪləti/
  • n.
    (煤气、水、电等的)公共服务,公用事业;(供电、供水等的)公用事业单位;应用程序,实用程序;实用,有用;<澳>小卡车,轻型货车;(博弈论,经济学)效用
  • adj.
    有用的,多功能的;(体育运动)多面手的;实用的
复数utilities
CET4CET6IELTSTOEFLGRESAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. (煤气、水、电等的)公共服务,公用事业cn.

    六级四级
    • During some lightning storms, a bolt can send a 500-volt spike through the nearest utility pole.

      在某些雷雨时,一道闪电能通过最近的电报线杆发送500瓦特的尖峰电压。

    • If utility bills are high, get the whole family involved in the conservation plan.

      如果水电费很高,就让全家人都参与到能源节约计划中来吧。

    • The most advanced insulation follows the law of increasing returns: if you add enough, you can scale down or even eliminate heating and air-conditioning equipment, lowering costs even before you start saving on utility bills.

      最先进的保温材料遵循收益递增定律:如果你增加足够多的材料,你就可以减少甚至取消供暖和空调设备,甚至在你开始节省电费之前就降低了成本。

  2. (供电、供水等的)公用事业单位cn.

    • Call the utility if you have any problem.

      如果有任何问题请致电电力公司。

  3. 应用程序,实用程序cn.

    • I designed a shareware utility.

      我设计了一个共享实用程序。

  4. 实用,有用un.

    六级
    • I think this is a plan without much practical utility.

      我认为这是一个没有多少实际效用的计划。

    • In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility.

      在经济的大多数行业中,是卖方试图用价格、质量和效用等各种诱惑来吸引潜在的买家。

  1. We can greatly enhance the utility of green space through designs that provide a range of different uses in a confined space.
    我们可以通过在有限的空间中提供多种不同用途的设计,大大提高绿色空间的实用性。
  2. The Conservatives plan to adopt this strategy by making utility companies print the average local electricity and gas usage on people's bills.
    保守党计划采用这一策略,让公用事业公司将当地的平均用电量和用气量印在人们的账单上。
  3. He used to own Toyota's Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle.
    他曾经拥有丰田的 Hilux Surf——一款运动型多用途车。

相关短语

  • utility model
    实用新型;实用新颖;实用模型
  • Utility computing
    效用计算;公用运算;实用计算;公用计算
  • marginal utility
    边际效用;边际效应;边际效益;边沿功效
  • Ordinal utility
    序数效用;序数效用论;序数功效;序数做用
  • public utility
    公用事业;公用设施;公用事业设施;公共事业

词语扩展

n.
实用;效用;公共设施;功用
adj.
实用的;通用的;有多种用途的
n.
utilitarianism功利主义;实用主义

词义分布

实用
89.1%
效用
9.1%
功利
1.3%
功用
0.3%
公共设施
0.2%
效用性
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
  • n.the quality of being of practical use
  • n.the service (electric power or water or transportation) provided by a public utility
  • n.(economics) a measure that is to be maximized in any situation involving choice
  • n.(computer science) a program designed for general support of the processes of a computer
  • n.a facility composed of one or more pieces of equipment connected to or part of a structure and designed to provide a service such as heat or electricity or water or sewage disposal

词源

  • utility效用,有用;(
    词根词缀: -util-用 + -ity名词词尾
  • utility功用,公用事业
    来自拉丁语 uti,使用,利用,用来指功用,公用事业。