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trench

英 /trentʃ/美 /trentʃ/
  • n.
    壕沟，沟渠；海沟，海底沟；战壕，堑壕；堑壕阵地；一战时期法国北部和比利时的堑壕战（the trenches）；战壕雨衣
  • v.
    在（地）上开沟，在……上挖战壕；翻（田地，花园）的地
  • 人名 （Trench）（英、西）特伦奇（人名）
复数trenches
第三人称单数trenches
现在分词trenching
过去式trenched
过去分词trenched
CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGMAT

词语例句

  1. 壕沟，沟渠cn. (常pl.)

    • Workers were asked to dig a trench for gas lines.

      工人们被叫去挖了一条铺设煤气管道的沟。

  2. 海沟，海底沟cn.

    • The accretionary wedge lies continentward of the ocean trench, and it is actually the most conspicuous outboard structure.

      增生楔位于海沟的大陆方向，它实际上是最明显的外侧构造。

  3. 战壕，堑壕cn. (常pl.)

    六级

    • We fought with them in the trenches.

      我们在战壕里与他们作战。

    • "With virtual reality we'll be able to put a surgeon in every trench," said Satava.

      “有了虚拟现实技术，我们就能在每条战壕里配备一名外科医生。”萨塔瓦说道。

  4. 堑壕阵地n. (pl.)

    • It could be impossible to get decent hot food from the field kitchens to the front line trenches when the outbreak of a battle would happen at any time.

      当战争一触即发时，把像样的温热食物从战地厨房送往前线战壕阵地是不可能的。

  1. "With virtual reality we'll be able to put a surgeon in every trench," said Satava.
    “有了虚拟现实技术，我们就能在每条战壕里安插一名外科医生。”萨塔瓦说道。
  2. This plate is growing on both sides, and since there is no intermediate trench, the two ridges must be moving apart.
    这个板块是在两边生长的，由于没有中间的沟槽，两个脊必然是分开的。
  3. The bridge lies like a trench in the fortress of the moat, which is shaped to blend in with the outlines of the landscape.
    这座桥就像是坐落在护城河中的一条沟渠，这种造型是为了使它与周围的风景融合在一起。

相关短语

  • trench fever
    战壕热；五日热
  • oceanic trench
    海沟；深海槽；大洋沟
  • trench coat
    风衣；战壕风衣；风雨衣；战壕服
  • trench warfare
    堑壕战；战壕；阵地战；壕沟战
  • Japan Trench
    日本海沟

词语扩展

n.
sulcusreen
沟，沟渠；战壕；堑壕
vi.
infringe uponinfringe on
挖战壕；侵害
adj.
trencher木制食盘的；有关膳食的
n.
trencher挖沟者；木盘；战壕兵

词义分布

海沟
28.2%
沟
26.6%
战壕
21%
沟渠
8.9%
堑壕
5.6%
地沟
4%
壕
2.4%
渠
1.6%
渠道
1.6%

英英释义

  • n.a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth
  • n.a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor
  • n.any long ditch cut in the ground
  • v.impinge or infringe upon
  • v.fortify by surrounding with trenches
  • v.cut or carve deeply into

词源

  • trench
    来自古法语trenche.
  • trench沟渠；战壕
    其词源本义是cut“切，割”，大地上的沟渠就像一道道切割的伤痕一样，纵横交错；其“侵害”义也迎刃而解。同源词：trunk（树干），枝桠都被切割分离，只剩下了树干；retrench（削减开支）就是把多余的开支切掉。trench-trunk之间有ch、k音变，如child-kid。
  • trench沟，渠，战壕
    来自古法语 trenchier,去砍，劈，刨，挖，来自拉丁语 truncare,砍，切掉，词源同 truncate,tranche. 后引申词义沟，渠，特指战壕。