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topography

/təˈpɒɡrəfi/ /təˈpɑːɡrəfi/
  • n.
    地形学,地形测量学 ;地形,地貌;地图地形描绘;(剖,生)局部解剖(图)
复数topographies
IELTSTOEFLGRESAT

词语例句

  1. 地形,地貌n.

    • The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods.

      洪水过后,这条河的流域地形已经明显改变了。

  2. 地图地形描绘cn.

    • The exhibition studies the blend of the urban, suburban and wilderness topographies of West Coast cities.

      这个展览研究了西海岸城市的城市、郊区和荒野地形的融合。

  1. The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods.
    洪水过后,这条河的流域地形已经明显改变了。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Precipitation is influenced by topography among other things.
    除其他因素外,降水还受到地形的影响。
  3. The water table is not flat but usually follows the contours of the topography.
    地下水位是不平坦的,而是通常随地势而变化。

相关短语

  • karst topography
    喀斯特地形;岩溶地形;岩溶地势;岩溶地貌
  • surface topography
    表面形貌;表面形貌学;样品的表面图形;表面地形
  • base map of topography
    地形底图
  • exhumed topography
    剥露地形;重现地形
  • young topography
    幼年地形

词语扩展

n.
地势;地形学;地志
adj.
topographic地形测量的;地志的;地形学上的
topographical地志的;地形学的(等于topographic)
adv.
topographically从地形上;在地形构造方面
n.
topology拓扑学;地志学;局部解剖学

词义分布

地形
83.3%
地势
8.2%
地形地貌
5.1%
地形学
1.3%
局部解剖
0.8%
形貌学
0.8%
形貌图
0.5%

英英释义

  • n.the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features
  • n.precise detailed study of the surface features of a region

词源

  • topography
    首次出现:1432. 来自中世纪英语topographye, 来自拉丁语topographia, 来自古希腊语τοπογραφία, 来自τόπος("place") + γράφω("I write").
  • topography地形,地势,地貌,地形学
    来自希腊语 topos,地方,-graphy,写,记录,学说。引申诸相关词义。
  • topography
    First attested in 1432. From Middle English topographye, from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία ‎(topographía), from τόπος ‎(tópos, “place”) + γράφω ‎(gráphō, “I write”).