中英互译
tarnish
英 /ˈtɑːnɪʃ/美 /ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/
基本释义
- v.使失去光泽，使变暗淡；玷污
- n.（金属表面的）暗锈；颜色晦暗，无光泽；污点
第三人称单数tarnishes
现在分词tarnishing
过去式tarnished
过去分词tarnished
TOEFLGRESAT
双语例句
- The affair could tarnish the reputation of the senator.这一事件可能有损那位参议员的名声。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- Almost immediately, the tarnish will begin to disappear.很快，暗淡开始消失了。
- Say good-bye to tarnish on brass, copper, or stainless steel.对光泽暗淡的铜器，黄铜，或者不锈钢说拜拜。
网络短语
- anti-tarnish paper防锈纸
- anti-tarnish board防锈纸板
- tarnish resistance抗蚀性；抗蚀力；耐变色；抗氧化性
- tarnish proof paper防锈纸
- anti-tarnish treatment抗暗处理；均镀力；抗暗处置惩罚
同义词
n.
晦暗，无光泽；污点
词义分布
玷污
85.7%
失去光泽
14.3%
英英释义
- n.discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
- v.make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
词源
- tarnish暗淡，使失去光泽，玷污，败坏来自古法语 ternir,使暗淡，黯淡，来自 Proto-Germanic*darnijana,隐藏，来自 PIE*dher,固定， 握住，保护，词源同 darn,firm.引申诸相关词义。