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surname

/ˈsɜːneɪm/ /ˈsɜːrneɪm/
  • n.
    姓;绰号,别名
  • v.
    给······姓氏,给······起别名
复数surnames
第三人称单数surnames
现在分词surnaming
过去式surnamed
过去分词surnamed
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词语例句

  1. cn.

    • She'd never known his surname, only his first name.

      她从来就不知道他姓什么,只知道他的名字。

  2. 绰号,别名cn.

    • As his acts of kindness were known around the town, the young man was referred to by surname Good Cook.

      随着他的善举在镇上变得广为人知,人们用别名“好库克”来称呼这个年轻人。

  3. 给······姓氏,给······起别名vt.

    • The man surnamed Smith is a good blacksmith.

      那个姓史密斯的男人是个好铁匠。

  1. He had anglicized his surname.
    他已使他的姓氏英语化了。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. How do you spell your surname?
    你的姓怎么拼?
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Winters is a common enough surname.
    温特斯是一个相当普通的姓。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

网络短语

  • Last name Surname
    填上你的名;填;姓
  • a surname
    欧;姓氏;赵阳
  • Compound surname
    指复姓;两个字的姓
  • SURNAME MARK
    姓氏商标
  • Name and a surname
    有名有姓

同义词

n.
姓,姓氏;绰号,别名

词义分布

60.5%
姓氏
36.1%
2.1%
绰号
1.3%

英英释义

  • n.the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
  1. n.
    the name that you share with other members of your family
    姓氏
    • `And what's your surname, please?' — `Mitchell.'
      “请问您贵姓?”——“米切尔。”

词源

  • surname
    sur-,在上,name,名字。用于指姓氏。