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subjunctive

/səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv/ /səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv/
  • n.
    虚拟式,虚拟语气
  • adj.
    虚拟语气的
复数subjunctives
GRE

词语例句

  1. 虚拟式,虚拟语气cn. (常sing.)

    • The verb is in the subjunctive.

      这个动词是虚拟语气。

  2. 虚拟语气的adj.

    • In "I wish he knew," the verb "knew" is in the subjunctive mood.

      在 I wish he knew 句中,动词 knew 用的是虚拟语气。

  1. The verb is in the subjunctive.
    这个动词是虚拟语气。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. In 'I wish I were taller', 'were' is a subjunctive.
    在I wish I were taller中,were是虚拟式。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. French has inflectionally distinct imperative, subjunctive, indicative and conditional mood forms.
    法语的祈使语气、虚拟语气、指示语气和条件语气是曲折变化的。

相关短语

  • subjunctive mood
    假设语气;假定式
  • The Subjunctive Mood
    虚拟语气;语气;虚语语气
  • Subjunctive Past
    虚拟过去
  • Subjunctive Present
    虚拟现在;语气现在式
  • Subjunctive Sentences
    虚拟语气句

同义词

adj.
虚拟的;虚拟语气的

词义分布

虚拟的
81%
假设法
9.5%
虚拟式
9.5%

英英释义

  • n.a mood that represent an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible
  • adj.relating to a mood of verbs

词源

  • subjunctive(语法)虚拟的
    词根词缀: sub-由下向上 + -junct-连接 + -ive形容词词尾
  • subjunctive虚拟语气,虚拟时态
    sub-,在下,-junct,连接,词源同 join,juncture.构成语法格指虚拟语气,虚拟时态。