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spur

英 /spɜː(r)/美 /spɜːr/
  • n.
    一时冲动之下，心血来潮；刺激，激励；山嘴，尖坡；（公路或铁路的）支线，岔线；马刺，靴刺
  • v.
    激励，鼓励；促进，加速，刺激（某事发生）；用马刺策（马）前进；紧贴主干剪短（副梢）
  • 人名 （Spur） （美）斯普尔（人名）
复数spurs
第三人称单数spurs
现在分词spurring
过去式spurred
过去分词spurred
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词语例句

  1. 一时冲动之下，心血来潮cn.

    • They admitted they had taken a vehicle on the spur of the moment.

      他们承认一时冲动之下偷了一辆车。

  2. 刺激，激励cn. (常sing.)

    • His speech was a powerful spur to action.

      他的讲话很有鼓动力。

  3. 山嘴，尖坡cn.

    • It's easy to walk along the spur to the top of the mountain.

      沿着通往山顶的尖坡走起来很容易。

  4. （公路或铁路的）支线，岔线cn.

    • The project will also include a spur road to the new terminal 5 of Heathrow Airport.

      该工程还将包括一条通往希思罗机场新 5 号航站楼的支路。

  1. This has forced airlines to discount fares heavily in order to spur demand.
    这已经迫使多家航空公司对机票大幅打折以刺激需求。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Their attitude, rather than reining him back, only seemed to spur Philip on.
    他们的态度非但没令菲利普回头，似乎只是激励他继续下去。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Let the cheers from the crowd spur you on.
    让群众的欢呼声激励你前进。

相关短语

  • spur gear
    正齿轮；直齿圆柱齿轮；直齿轮；正齿齿轮
  • The Naked Spur
    血泊飞车
  • Flying Spur
    飞行驹；飞刺；宾利飞奔；飞翔驹
  • Continental Flying Spur
    欧陆飞驰；欧陆飞驰四座版；五座版
  • standard spur gear
    标准直齿轮；尺度直齿轮；准则直齿轮

同义词

n.
stimulusinspirationincentiveexcitementneedle
鼓舞，刺激；马刺；山坡
vt.
stimulatepower
激励，鞭策；给…装踢马刺

词义分布

激励
34.3%
促进
32.9%
鞭策
16.4%
马刺
6.4%
骨刺
5%
刺激了
2.1%
山嘴
1.4%
支线
1.4%

英英释义

  • n.a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something
  • n.any sharply pointed projection
  • n.tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers
  • n.a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward
  • n.a railway line connected to a trunk line
  • v.incite or stimulate

词源

  • spur马刺，靴刺，刺激，鼓舞
    来自古英语 spura,马刺，靴刺，来自 Proto-Germanic*spuron,靴刺，来自 PIE*spere,脚踝，踢， 词源同 spoor,spurn.引申词义刺激，鼓舞。