累计查询 0.00 亿次

sprout

英 /spraʊt/美 /spraʊt/
  • v.
    （植物）发芽，抽条；（毛发等）生长，长出；涌现，突然出现；从表面凸出
  • n.
    苗，新芽，嫩枝；（用作蔬菜的）豆芽，紫花苜蓿芽（sprouts）；球芽甘蓝
  • 人名 （Sprout）（英）斯普劳特（人名）
复数sprouts
第三人称单数sprouts
现在分词sprouting
过去式sprouted
过去分词sprouted
考研TOEFLGRE

词语例句

  1. （植物）发芽，抽条vt.&vi.

    • Bushes in the garden begin to sprout new leaves.

      花园里的灌木开始长出新叶子。

    • It only takes a few days for beans to sprout.

      豆子只需几天就会发芽。

  2. （毛发等）生长，长出vt.&vi.

    • Tim has sprouted a beard since we last saw him.

      我们上次见到蒂姆以后，蒂姆长出了胡子。

    • Hair sprouted from his chest.

      他胸前长出了毛。

  3. 涌现，突然出现vt.&vi.

    • The town has sprouted shopping malls, discos and nightclubs in recent years.

      最近几年，城里涌现出不少购物中心、迪斯科舞厅和夜总会。

    • Hundreds of mushrooms had sprouted up overnight.

      一夜之间长出来好几百朵蘑菇。

  4. 从表面凸出vi.

    • Steel sprouted from the wall.

      钢筋从墙面上凸了出来。

  1. The seeds will sprout in a few days.
    这些种子几天后就会发芽。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. When the seedlings sprout, uncover the tray.
    幼苗发芽后，揭开盘上的遮盖物。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. If you want to try this, sprout the seeds.
    要是你想试试这个，就让种子发芽。

相关短语

  • soybean sprout
    黄豆芽；黄芽菜；大白菜；大豆芽
  • bean sprout
    豆芽；芽菜
  • mung bean sprout
    绿豆芽；绿芽菜；绿夹豆芽；黄豆芽
  • Brussels Sprout
    抱子甘蓝；球芽甘蓝；甘蓝小包菜；小椰菜
  • bamboo sprout
    竹笋；竹笱；笋

同义词

vi.
putcome into bud
发芽；长芽
vt.
germinatebud
使发芽；使萌芽
n.
seedbud
[植]芽；萌芽；苗芽

词义分布

发芽
44.7%
萌芽
25.2%
芽
16.3%
抽芽
5.7%
萌
4.9%
萌发
1.6%
出苗
1.6%

英英释义

  • n.any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud
  • n.a newly grown bud (especially from a germinating seed)
  • v.produce buds, branches, or germinate
  • v.put forth and grow sprouts or shoots
  1. v.
    to start to grow out of the ground
    发芽；抽芽；长芽
    • It only takes a few days for beans to sprout.
      豆子长芽只需几天的时间。
  2. n.
    a small round green vegetable
    抱子甘蓝；球芽甘蓝

词源

  • sprout
    来自中世纪英语spruten, 来自古英语sprūtan, 来自原始日耳曼语*spreutaną.
  • sprout喷，涌，发芽，出现，涌现
    来自古英语-sprutan,发芽，出现，来自 Proto-Germanic*sprut,发芽，来自 PIE*spreud,发芽， 来自 PIE*sper,喷，洒，播种，词源同 spark,sprinkle.引申诸相关词义。
  • sprout
    From Middle English spruten, from Old English sprūtan, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.