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spontaneous

/spɒnˈteɪniəs/ /spɑːnˈteɪniəs/
  • adj.
    自发的,非筹划安排的;(程序,事件)自发的,自然的;(人)天真率直的;(生物)(机体活动)本能的
CET4CET6考研TOEFLGRESAT

词语例句

  1. 自发的,非筹划安排的adj.

    四级
    • The audience burst into spontaneous applause.

      观众自发地鼓起掌来

    • American audiences prefer natural, spontaneous delivery that conveys a lively sense of communication.

      美国观众更喜欢自然、自发的表达方式,传达一种生动的交流感。

  2. (程序,事件)自发的,自然的adj.

    • I had another spontaneous miscarriage at around the 16th to 18th week.

      在大约第16至18周时我又一次自然流产了。

  3. (人)天真率直的adj

    • He is one of the most spontaneous, genuine people I ever know.

      他是我所认识的最天真率直、真诚的人之一。

  1. The audience burst into spontaneous applause.
    观众自发地鼓起掌来。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. "Now my extroverted behaviour is spontaneous," he says.
    “现在我的外向行为是自发的。”他说。
  3. When they got up, the whole place broke out into spontaneous applause.
    当他们站起来时,全场爆发出自发的掌声。

相关短语

  • spontaneous fission
    自发裂变;自发分裂
  • spontaneous combustion
    自发燃烧;自然燃烧
  • spontaneous emission
    自发辐射;自发射
  • Spontaneous Human Combustion
    人体自燃;人体自燃症;人体自燃现象
  • spontaneous magnetization
    自发上磁;自然磁化

词语扩展

adj.
自发的;自然的;无意识的
adv.
spontaneously自发地;自然地;不由自主地
n.
spontaneity自发性;自然发生
spontaneousness自然;任意

词义分布

自发
56%
自发性的
27.8%
自然的
14%
自然而然的
0.8%
无意识的
0.5%
随兴
0.3%
不由自主的
0.3%
不自主
0.3%

英英释义

  • adj.happening or arising without apparent external cause
  • adj.said or done without having been planned or written in advance
  1. adj.
    done because someone suddenly wants to do it
    自发的;自然的
    • He gave her a spontaneous hug.
      他自发地拥抱了她。

词源

  • spontaneous
    后期拉丁语spontāneus, 来自拉丁语sponte("of one's [[free will]], voluntarily").
  • spontaneous自发的
    来自拉丁语 spontaneus,自由意志的,自发的,来自短语 sua sponte,自我意志,自愿,来自 sua,
  • spontaneous
    Late Latin spontāneus, from Latin sponte (suā) ‎(“of one's free will, voluntarily”).