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sponge

英 /spʌndʒ/美 /spʌndʒ/
  • n.
    （擦洗用的天然或人造的）海绵块；（用海绵或布）擦拭，擦洗；海绵蛋糕，松软布丁；依赖他人生活的寄生虫，揩油者；海绵（一种海洋软体动物）；（女用）避孕海绵；海绵填料；金属绵
  • v.
    用海绵擦洗；用湿布（或海绵）擦掉，揩去；白吃，揩油；用海绵抹（漆）
复数sponges
第三人称单数sponges
现在分词sponging或spongeing
过去式sponged
过去分词sponged
CET6考研IELTSTOEFL

词语例句

  1. （擦洗用的天然或人造的）海绵块cn.

    • His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.

      他的脑子跟海绵似的，什么都能吸收。

  2. （用海绵或布）擦拭，擦洗cn. (常sing.)

    • She gave her whole body a thorough sponse.

      她用海绵把全身彻底地擦洗了一下。

  3. 海绵蛋糕，松软布丁n.

    • The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.

      这蛋糕是用松糕、奶油和水果制作的，又好吃，又好看。

    • This is a a chocolate sponge.

      这是一块巧克力海绵蛋糕。

  4. 依赖他人生活的寄生虫，揩油者cn.

    • She was a lazy sponge.

      她是一个懒惰的寄生虫。

  1. He wiped off the table with a sponge.
    他用一块海绵擦了桌子。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.
    他的脑子跟海绵似的，什么都能吸收。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Take your jacket off and I'll sponge it down with water.
    把你的夹克脱下来，我要用海绵蘸上水把它擦一擦。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • sponge cake
    海绵蛋糕；奶油鸡蛋；海棉蛋糕；蛋糕饼
  • Menger sponge
    门格海绵；门格尔海绵
  • sponge function
    海绵函数
  • White sugar sponge cake
    白糖糕
  • sponge iron
    海绵铁；海棉铁；海绵铁海绵铁

词语扩展

vt.
efface
抹掉；用海绵擦拭；讨得
vi.
cosher
采集海绵；过寄生生活；海绵般地吸收
n.
spunge
[橡胶][无脊椎]海绵；海绵状物
adj.
spongy海绵状的；轻软的；多孔而有弹性的；有吸水性的
n.
sponger使用海绵擦拭的人；海绵采集者；寄生虫
sponginess海绵状；海绵质

词义分布

海绵
94.3%
海棉
4.5%
海绵块
0.6%
海绵蛋糕
0.6%

英英释义

  • n.a porous mass of interlacing fibers the forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used
  • n.someone able to acquire new knowledge and skills rapidly and easily
  • n.a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage
  • n.primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies
  • v.wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten
  • v.ask for and get free; be a parasite
  1. n.
    a piece of a very light soft material with lots of little holes in it, that you use for washing yourself or for cleaning things
    海绵
    • He wiped the table with a sponge.
      他用一块海绵擦了桌子。

词源

  • sponge
    来自古英语spunge, 来自拉丁语spongia, 来自古希腊语σπογγιά, 相关于σπόγγος.
  • sponge海绵生物，海绵，白吃，白喝，蹭
    来自古英语 sponge,来自拉丁语 spongia,来自希腊语 spongos,海绵生物，海绵。该海绵生物为 海绵的原型。由于海绵的吸水性，引申词义白吃，白喝，蹭饭等。
  • sponge
    From Old English spunge, from Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά ‎(spongiá), related to σπόγγος ‎(spóngos).