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soften

/ˈsɒfn/ /ˈsɔːfn/
  • v.
    (使)变软,软化;(使)态度缓和,变宽厚;减轻,削弱;(使)(表情或声音)变轻柔;(使)柔和,和缓;(市场、货币或商品)贬值;软化(水),从(水)中除去无机盐
第三人称单数softens
现在分词softening
过去式softened
过去分词softened
CET4CET6GRE

词语例句

  1. (使)变软,软化vt.&vi.

    • Linseed oil will soften stiff leather.

      亚麻籽油可软化僵硬的皮革。

    • Fry the onions until they soften.

      把洋葱炒软。

  2. (使)态度缓和,变宽厚vt.&vi.

    高中四级六级
    • She softened her tone a little.

      她稍稍缓和了一下语气。

    • She felt herself softening towards him.

      她感觉自己对他逐渐温和起来。

    • Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.

      表情符号能让交流感觉更友好,甚至一个严肃的便条也能因为一个鼓励的微笑而变得柔和起来。

  3. 减轻,削弱vt.

    • Airbags are designed to soften the impact of a car crash.

      气囊用来减轻汽车碰撞的冲击力。

  4. (使)(表情或声音)变轻柔vt.&vi.

    • He felt sorry and soften his voice.

      他感到难过,声音也温和了起来。

    • All at once, Mick's serious expression softened into a grin.

      顷刻间,米克严肃的表情和蔼起来,咧嘴笑了。

  1. Airbags are designed to soften the impact of a car crash.
    气囊用来减轻汽车碰撞的冲击力。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. There were also pledges to soften the impact of the subsidy cuts on the poorer regions.
    也有保证要减轻消减给较贫困地区补贴所造成的冲击。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Fry the onions until they soften.
    把洋葱炒软。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Soften Point
    软化点
  • Soften Edge
    软边;柔化边缘;软化边
  • soften up
    使软化;削弱
  • Whiten and soften
    美白柔软
  • Soften Metal
    软化金属

词语扩展

vt.
使温和;使缓和;使变柔软
vi.
减轻;变柔和;变柔软
adj.
soft软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的
softish有点软的;相当温柔的;相当柔和的
adv.
soft柔软地;温和地
softly温柔地;柔和地;柔软地;静静地
n.
soft柔性;柔软的东西;柔软部分
softener软化剂;硬水软化器
softening[油脂] 软化;变软
softness温柔;柔和

词义分布

软化
85.6%
减轻
7.2%
柔化
6%
变柔软
1.2%

英英释义

  • v.make (images or sounds) soft or softer
  • v.lessen in force or effect
  • v.give in, as to influence or pressure
  • v.protect from impact
  • v.make less severe or harsh
  • v.make soft or softer
  1. v.
    to become, or make something less hard
    软化;(使)变软
    • Soften the butter in a small saucepan.
      在小平底锅里将黄油化软。

词源

  • soften
    来自中世纪英语soft + -en
  • soften变软,软化,减轻
    soft,软的,-en,使。 softener 软化器
  • soften
    From Middle English soft +‎ -en