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sluice

英 /sluːs/美 /sluːs/
  • n.
    水闸；蓄水；洗矿槽
  • vt.
    冲洗；开闸放水
  • vi.
    奔流
复数sluices
第三人称单数sluices
现在分词sluicing
过去式sluiced
过去分词sluiced

双语例句

  1. Farmers in Phichit Province, among others, fought over the maintenance of sandbag barriers and sluice gates.
    菲吉特省的农民等人为维护沙袋屏障和闸门进行了斗争。
  2. Yu and his colleagues are dispatched to sluice gates during times of drought.
    在干旱季节，余和同事们会被派往水闸，此时水利委员会对水量供应做出的决策几乎生死攸关。
  3. Experts believe that this sediment will build up behind the dam, with only an unproven system of sluice gates to release it.
    专家认为泥沙将会在大坝后堆积，将仅经过一个未知的水闸系统排放。

相关短语

  • sluice valve
    闸板阀
  • sluice works
    泄水建筑物
  • sluice chamber
    闸室
  • sluice pier
    闸墩
  • sluice box
    洗矿槽；聚金箱；街道地址

词语扩展

n.
milldamwater gate
[水利]水闸；蓄水；洗矿槽
vt.
syringeirrigate
冲洗；开闸放水
n.
sluicing洗涤；冲洗；鳞迭矿；水冲开挖；[矿业] 流槽选矿法
v.
sluicing泄水；开闸放水；冲洗（sluice的ing形式）

词义分布

水闸
69.4%
泄洪闸
8.3%
蓄水
8.3%
溜槽
8.3%
冲洗
5.6%

英英释义

  • n.conduit that carries a rapid flow of water controlled by a sluicegate
  • v.pour as if from a sluice
  • v.irrigate with water from a sluice
  • v.transport in or send down a sluice
  • v.draw through a sluice

词源

  • sluice水闸；冲洗
    exclusion（排除）的前缀ex-指“外面”，词根-clus-指“关”，字面义“关在外面”；词根-clus-有变体-clud-，来自于拉丁原词的过去分词变形；同根词如：close（关）、include（包括）等；sluice和exclusion同源，s-对应ex-，-luic-对应-lus-，/k/音弱化。
  • sluice水闸，闸门，冲洗，流泻
    来自早期拼写 scluse,来自古法语 escluse,来自拉丁语 exclusa,水闸，闸门，来自 ex-,向外，-claus, 关闭，阻挡，词源同 close,conclusion.引申动词词义冲洗，流泻。