中英互译
shaft
英 /ʃɑːft/美 /ʃæft/
基本释义
- n.竖井，通风井；（工具或武器的）杆，柄；（机器的）轴；（马车的）辕；箭，矛；柱（尤指柱头和柱基间的主要部分）；（光、闪电等的）一道，一束；机智的话，（尤指）攻击性的话；侮辱，责难（the shaft）；（品质或情感的）突然闪现；<俚>阴茎
- v.<非正式>苛待，欺骗；（光成束地）照射；<俚>性交
复数shafts或shaves
第三人称单数shafts
现在分词shafting
过去式shafted
过去分词shafted
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词语例句
竖井，通风井cn.
The fire began in a lift shaft and spread to the roof.
大火从电梯通道里开始，然后蔓延到了屋顶。
（工具或武器的）杆，柄cn.
The shaft of this golf club is made of steel.
这根高尔夫球杆有钢制的柄。
（机器的）轴cn.
He tried to repair the broken drive shaft.
他试图修复断裂的传动轴。
（马车的）辕cn.
One of the shafts of the horse-drawn carriage was worn out while driving.
马车的其中一根辕在行驶过程中被磨坏了。
- The depth of the shaft is 520 yards.这个通道的深度是520码。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- A shaft of moonlight fell on the lake.一束月光照在湖面上。来自《牛津词典》
- The fire began in a lift shaft and spread to the roof.大火从电梯通道里开始，然后蔓延到了屋顶。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- a lift shaft电梯井
- a shaft of sunlight一束阳光
- a shaft of wit机智的调侃
- give sb. the shaft对某人不公平
- a shaft of fear一阵毛骨悚然
- get shafted上当，受到苛待
- main shaftn. 主轴；总轴
- vertical shaft立井；立轴；立柱
- shaft wall井壁砌壁；炉墙
- shaft furnace竖式炉
- drive shaft驱动轴；主动轴
- shaft lining井筒支护；轴包覆，竖井衬层
- Drive Shaft驱动轴；驱动器轴
- Blind Shaft盲井；暗井；暗立井；窗帘卷轴
- output shaft输出轴；从动轴；出力轴
- shaft angle轴角；轴交角；轴转角；炉身角
- axle shaft车轴；半轴；驱动轴；驱动轴半轴
词义分布
竖井
33.7%
转轴
31%
井筒
14.4%
杆
12.8%
柄
4.3%
杆身
1.6%
轴件
1.1%
欺骗
1.1%
英英释义
- n.a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer
- n.an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
- n.a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)
- n.a column of light (as from a beacon)
- n.the main (mid) section of a long bone
- n.obscene terms for penis
词源
- shaft古英语sceaft, 来自原始日耳曼语*skaftaz. 同源于荷兰语schacht, 德语Schaft, 瑞典语skaft.
- shaft轴；箭杆，矛柄shaft是一个在日耳曼语族中通用的词汇,在德语和荷兰语中为schaft,在瑞典语和丹麦语中为skaft。可追溯至原始印欧语scap-(支持)。
- shaft杆，柄，轴，矛，竖井，井筒来自古英语 sceaft,杆，柄 ，轴，矛，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaftaz,杆，来自 PIE*skep,削，砍， 词源同 ship,shape.引申词义竖井，井筒。