中英互译
scrofula
英 /ˈskrɒfjʊlə/美 /ˈskrɔːfjʊlə/
基本释义
- n.[内科] 淋巴结核
双语例句
- Objective To explore the treatment of abscess scrofula and ulcer scrofula.目的探讨脓肿型、溃疡型淋巴结核的治疗方法。
- In clinical practice, they are often used together to treat nodules such as goiter and scrofula.在临床实践中,他们经常一起使用,以治疗诸如结节性甲状腺肿与瘰。
- There were 23 cases of complication of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, 4 cases of tuberculous pleurisy and 4 cases of scrofula.并发浸润性肺结核23例,结核性胸膜炎和淋巴腺结核4例。
网络短语
- widespread scrofula千岁疮流注疮;流注疮
- provoked scrofula气疬
- armpit scrofula血胤疮
- multiple scrofula流注疬
- mandibular scrofula燕窝疬
同根词
adj.
scrofulous堕落的;淋巴结核的,瘰疬的
词义分布
淋巴结核
50%
瘰
50%
英英释义
- n.a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands
词源
- scrofula淋巴结核来自拉丁语 scrofula,淋巴腺肿胀,来自 scrofa,母猪,-ula,小词后缀,来自 PIE*sker,砍,切, 词源同 score,shear,scribe.词义由砍,切引申为挖,拱,喜欢拱地的动物,猪,母猪,因母猪 容易感染类似疾病,或该结核淋巴腺体如同母猪的某身体部位而得名。比较 pork,猪肉,原 义猪,字面意思为喜欢拱的动物,词源同 furrow,沟,垄。