中英互译
scrape
英 /skreɪp/美 /skreɪp/
基本释义
- v.(用小刀等)刮除;(使)刮擦;擦伤,刮坏;(使)发出刺耳的刮擦声;勉强维持,艰难地完成;勉强维持生活(scrape by/along);勉强通过;(艰难地)凑集,积累(scrape sth. together/up);节俭;挖坑,挖洞; 把头发拢在后面(scrape sth. back);(幽默)不入调地演奏小提琴;<英>在面包上涂一层薄薄的(黄油,人造黄油);用程序从网上下载(数据)
- n.擦伤,擦痕;刮擦,刮擦声;<非正式>困境,窘境;地面空洞处,(尤指鸟求爱、筑巢时)在地面挖的洞;<英>涂在面包上的一层黄油(或麦琪淋);<非正式>(医)刮宫
复数scrapes
第三人称单数scrapes
现在分词scraping
过去式scraped
过去分词scraped
CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGREGMAT
词语例句
(用小刀等)刮除vt.
六级She scraped the mud off her boots.
她刮掉了靴子上的泥。
The hills are remnants of an earlier geological era, scraped bare of most soil and exposed to the elements.
这些山丘是早期地质时代的遗迹,大部分土壤被刮得光秃秃的,暴露在自然环境中。
(使)刮擦vt.&vi.
六级See, you dress was too long and the hem scraped the pavement.
看,你的裙子太长了,下摆都拖到人行道上了。
The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china.
惟一的声音是刀叉刮擦瓷器的声音。
擦伤,刮坏vt.
I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
我车的一侧被墙刮了。
(使)发出刺耳的刮擦声vt.&vi.
Don't scrape your chairs on the floor.
别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。
I could hear his pen scraping across the paper.
我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。
- I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.要是走运的话,我也许能勉强及格。来自《牛津词典》
- We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。来自《牛津词典》
- I can just scrape by on what my parents give me.我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- scrape sth. away/off刮掉……
- scrape (sth.) on/down/against sth.在……上刮擦出刺耳声
- scrape home(在赛跑、选举、竞赛中)险胜
- scrape by/along勉强维持生活
- scrape through sth.勉强通过……
- scrape sth. together/scrape together sth.艰难凑集……
- scrape together东拼西凑
- scrape upvt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集
- scrape off刮掉;擦去
- scrape along勉强糊口
- scrape through勉强通过
- scrape through勉强通过;擦过;委曲通过;委曲路程经过过程
- bow and scrape cringe卑躬屈膝;卑恭屈节;大义凛然
- scrape by勉强通过;勉强维持;勉强度日;勉强过活
- Cleaner Scrape水道清洁工
- scrape by through勉强通过
词语扩展
词义分布
刮
75.5%
擦伤
4.7%
刮去
4.7%
刮掉
3.8%
擦
3.8%
困境
2.8%
霍霍
2.8%
刮削
1.9%
英英释义
- n.a harsh noise made by scraping
- n.an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
- n.a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
- n.an indication of damage
- v.scratch repeatedly
- v.make by scraping
- v.to accidentally rub a part of your body against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly
擦伤,刮破(身体部位)- She fell, scraping her hands and knees.她摔倒了,手和膝盖都蹭破了。
- v.to remove something from a surface by moving a sharp object over it
(用锋利物)刮落,削掉- She scraped the frost off the car windows.她把车窗上的霜刮了下去。
词源
- scrape擦去,刮来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语skrap(残余,琐事)
- scrape刮,擦,刮伤来自古英语 scrapian,刮,擦,来自 Proto-Germanic*skrapona,刮,擦,来自 PIE*skerb,扩大形 式自 PIE*sker,砍,切,削,刮,词源同 share,shear,scribe.引申诸相关词义。