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scrape

/skreɪp/ /skreɪp/
  • v.
    (用小刀等)刮除;(使)刮擦;擦伤,刮坏;(使)发出刺耳的刮擦声;勉强维持,艰难地完成;勉强维持生活(scrape by/along);勉强通过;(艰难地)凑集,积累(scrape sth. together/up);节俭;挖坑,挖洞; 把头发拢在后面(scrape sth. back);(幽默)不入调地演奏小提琴;<英>在面包上涂一层薄薄的(黄油,人造黄油);用程序从网上下载(数据)
  • n.
    擦伤,擦痕;刮擦,刮擦声;<非正式>困境,窘境;地面空洞处,(尤指鸟求爱、筑巢时)在地面挖的洞;<英>涂在面包上的一层黄油(或麦琪淋);<非正式>(医)刮宫
复数scrapes
第三人称单数scrapes
现在分词scraping
过去式scraped
过去分词scraped
CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGREGMAT

词语例句

  1. (用小刀等)刮除vt.

    六级
    • She scraped the mud off her boots.

      她刮掉了靴子上的泥。

    • The hills are remnants of an earlier geological era, scraped bare of most soil and exposed to the elements.

      这些山丘是早期地质时代的遗迹,大部分土壤被刮得光秃秃的,暴露在自然环境中。

  2. (使)刮擦vt.&vi.

    六级
    • See, you dress was too long and the hem scraped the pavement.

      看,你的裙子太长了,下摆都拖到人行道上了。

    • The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china.

      惟一的声音是刀叉刮擦瓷器的声音。

  3. 擦伤,刮坏vt.

    • I scraped the side of my car on the wall.

      我车的一侧被墙刮了。

  4. (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声vt.&vi.

    • Don't scrape your chairs on the floor.

      别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。

    • I could hear his pen scraping across the paper.

      我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。

  1. I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.
    要是走运的话,我也许能勉强及格。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.
    我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. I can just scrape by on what my parents give me.
    我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • scrape through
    勉强通过;擦过;委曲通过;委曲路程经过过程
  • bow and scrape cringe
    卑躬屈膝;卑恭屈节;大义凛然
  • scrape by
    勉强通过;勉强维持;勉强度日;勉强过活
  • Cleaner Scrape
    水道清洁工
  • scrape by through
    勉强通过

词语扩展

n.
刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声
vt.
刮;擦伤;挖成
vi.
刮掉;刮出刺耳声
adj.
scraping刮擦的;吝啬的
n.
scraper刮刀;铲土机;守财奴
scraping刮削下的碎屑;刮擦声;抹去
scraped刮掉,刮痕;报废
v.
scraping刮,擦(scrape的现在分词)
scraped刮掉,擦掉(scrape的过去分词)

词义分布

75.5%
擦伤
4.7%
刮去
4.7%
刮掉
3.8%
3.8%
困境
2.8%
霍霍
2.8%
刮削
1.9%

英英释义

  • n.a harsh noise made by scraping
  • n.an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
  • n.a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
  • n.an indication of damage
  • v.scratch repeatedly
  • v.make by scraping
  1. v.
    to accidentally rub a part of your body against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly
    擦伤,刮破(身体部位)
    • She fell, scraping her hands and knees.
      她摔倒了,手和膝盖都蹭破了。
  2. v.
    to remove something from a surface by moving a sharp object over it
    (用锋利物)刮落,削掉
    • She scraped the frost off the car windows.
      她把车窗上的霜刮了下去。

词源

  • scrape擦去,刮
    来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语skrap(残余,琐事)
  • scrape刮,擦,刮伤
    来自古英语 scrapian,刮,擦,来自 Proto-Germanic*skrapona,刮,擦,来自 PIE*skerb,扩大形 式自 PIE*sker,砍,切,削,刮,词源同 share,shear,scribe.引申诸相关词义。