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sail

/seɪl/ /seɪl/
  • v.
    (人)航行;(船)航行;启航;驾驶(船只);飘过,(轻快地)移动
  • n.
    帆;乘船航行;(用作交通工具的)帆船的使用;(潜艇的)瞭望塔;油布,篷帆布;帆状物,功能似帆的物体;(风车的)翼板;(旗鱼或一些史前爬行动物的)脊鳍;(僧帽水母等的)帆器
复数sails或sail
第三人称单数sails
现在分词sailing
过去式sailed
过去分词sailed
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. (人)航行vt.&vi.

    • His crew's job is to sail the boat.

      他的船员的职责是驾船。

    • His ambition is to sail around the world.

      他的理想是航行环游世界。

    • In 982, a Viking called Eric the Red sailed west in search of new land.

      982年,一个名叫埃里克的维京人向西航行,以期寻找新大陆。

  2. (船)航行vt.&vi.

    • The ship has sailed the sea.

      这艘船曾在海上航行。

    • The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake.

      小艇平稳地驶过湖面。

  3. 启航vi.

    • We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.

      我们明天下午两点起航。

  4. 驾驶(船只)vt.&vi.

    • She sails her own yacht.

      她驾驶自己的游艇。

    • We spent the weekend sailing off the south coast.

      我们在南部海岸附近驾帆船度过了周末。

    • If Tom goes, we could go sailing.

      如果汤姆去,我们就可以去航海。

  1. We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.
    我们明天下午两点起航。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. We set sail (for France) at high tide.
    我们在涨潮时起航(前往法国)。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Most visitors come to sail or windsurf.
    游客大多是来进行帆船或帆板运动的。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Age of Sail
    风帆时代;航海时代
  • set sail
    起航;启航;扬帆;开航
  • sail boat
    帆小船图片;开船
  • sail under false colors
    挂羊头卖狗肉;冒充;假冒;假充
  • solar sail
    太阳帆;太阳反射器

词语扩展

vi.
航行;启航,开船
n.
[船]帆,篷;航行
vt.
航行
adj.
sailing航行的
n.
sailing航行,航海;启航;航海术
sailor水手,海员;乘船者
v.
sailing航行,起航(sail的现在分词形式)

词义分布

38.7%
航行
34.9%
船帆
10.6%
启航
7.9%
开航
2.2%
开船
1.9%
1.7%
航程
1%
0.7%
驾船
0.5%

英英释义

  • n.a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel
  • n.an ocean trip taken for pleasure
  • v.traverse or travel by ship on (a body of water)
  • v.move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions
  • v.travel in a boat propelled by wind
  • v.travel by boat propelled by wind or by other means
  1. n.
    a large piece of cloth on a boat, that catches the wind and moves the boat along
  2. v.
    a boat sails when it moves over water
    (船)航行,行驶
    • The ferry sails between Seattle and Bremerton.
      渡轮在西雅图和布雷默顿之间航行。
  3. v.
    to use a boat's sails to move it across water
    (使)扬帆行驶
    • I'd like to buy a big boat and sail it around the world.
      我想买一艘大船,然后开着它环游世界。

词源

  • sail帆;航行
    (推测)来源于原始印欧语sek-(切)和seklom,史前日耳曼语seglam。
  • sail帆,航行
    来自古英语 segl,帘子,帆布,帆,来自 Proto-Germanic*segla,帘子,帆布,来自 PIE*sek,切, 砍,词源同 saw,segment.拼写比较 rail,rule,regulate.引申词义航行。