累计查询 0.00 亿次

sacrifice

/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/
  • n.
    牺牲,献出;献祭,供奉;祭牲,供品;基督的献身(指耶稣被钉在十字架上);(天主教作为献祭圣体和圣血,或新教表示感恩的)圣餐礼;(棋)(为战略或战术原因所作出的)弃子,弃卒;(棒球中)牺牲打(sacrifice bunt/fly);(桥牌)(指在对方叫到进局定约之后的)牺牲性叫牌(sacrifice bid)
  • v.
    牺牲,献出;献祭,以……为祭品;(棋)(故意)弃子,弃卒;(棒球)做牺牲打;(棒球)以牺牲打使(跑垒者)进垒;(桥牌)作牺牲性叫牌;亏本出售
复数sacrifices
第三人称单数sacrifices
现在分词sacrificing
过去式sacrificed
过去分词sacrificed
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGMATSAT

词语例句

  1. 牺牲,献出n.

    • Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.

      大多数人都拼命工作并作出了牺牲。

    • Should motherhood necessarily mean sacrifice and self-denial?

      做母亲必须要自我牺牲和忘我吗?

    • They make many personal sacrifices in exchange for income today.

      他们为了今天的收入做出了许多个人牺牲。

  2. 献祭,供奉n.

    • Residents in this region would generally make sacrifices to ensure a good harvest.

      住在这个地区的居民们通常会举行献祭以保丰收。

    • There is a long tradition for animal sacrifice in this religion.

      这种宗教有着历史悠久的献祭动物传统。

  3. 祭牲,供品cn.

    • They offered sacrifices to the gods.

      他们向众神献上祭品。

  4. 基督的献身(指耶稣被钉在十字架上)cn.

    • Christ was peace-loving, and he gave himself as a sacrifice for the world's sins.

      耶稣爱好和平,并且他的献身是在为世界子民赎罪。

  1. Should motherhood necessarily mean sacrifice and self-denial?
    做母亲必须要自我牺牲和忘我吗?
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. He was willing to sacrifice his happiness on the altar of fame.
    为了名声,他心甘情愿牺牲幸福。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. I thanked my parents for all their self-sacrifice on my behalf.
    我感谢父母为我所做的一切牺牲。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • sacrifice fly
    高飞牺牲打;牺牲高飞球长打;捐躯腾空球
  • The Sacrifice
    牺牲;牺牲者;牺牲品
  • sacrifice hit
    牺牲短打;捐躯打;断送打
  • sacrifice bunt
    牺牲触击;牺牲短打;捐躯触击;就义触击
  • Soul Sacrifice
    灵魂献祭;暗魂献祭;灵魂祭品;灵魂牺牲

词语扩展

n.
牺牲;祭品;供奉
vt.
牺牲;献祭;亏本出售
vi.
献祭;奉献
adj.
sacrificial牺牲的;献祭的

词义分布

牺牲
86.3%
祭祀
4.3%
献祭
3.9%
奉献
3%
祭品
1%
供奉
0.5%
祭物
0.5%
祭奠
0.3%
祭献
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
  • n.personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)
  • n.a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value
  • n.the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
  • n.(sacrifice) an out that advances the base runners
  • v.endure the loss of
  1. v.
    to give up something valuable or important in order to get something else for yourself or for other people
    牺牲;献出
    • She sacrificed family life for her career.
      她为了事业舍弃了家庭。
  2. v.
    to kill an animal in a special religious ceremony in order to say thank you to a god
    以…为祭品;献祭
    • The village elders sacrificed a chicken.
      村子里的老人们杀了只鸡作祭品。

词源

  • sacrifice(牺牲):向神灵献祭的供奉
    单词sacrifice原本是个宗教术语,意思是为了向神灵表达敬意,向其贡献祭品,尤其是人或动物的生命。sacrifice由sacri和fice构成,sacri与sacred(神的)同源,fice与词根fact(做,从事)同源,所以sacrifice的字面意思就是“为神做的事”。 据《圣经》记载,上帝为了考验亚伯拉罕,要他用自己的独生子来献祭上帝。亚伯拉罕毫不犹豫地遵照上帝的旨意,带领独生子上山,将其绑在柴堆上,准备宰杀他献给上帝。上帝见亚伯拉罕的信仰坚定,便派出天使阻止他杀子,让他用山羊代替来献祭。 sacrifice原本仅仅用来表示给神的祭品,但现在一般用来表示为了正义、大众或他人利益而做出的牺牲。 sacrifice: ['sækrɪfaɪs] n.牺牲,祭品,供奉v.牺牲,献祭
  • sacrifice牺牲,献身,祭品,供奉
    词根词缀: -sacr-神圣的 + -i- + -fic-做,作 + -e → 使其(变得)神圣
  • sacrifice牺牲
    sacrifice最为人们熟知的意思是“牺牲”,但是它的本意并非如此。sacrifice原本是指“使某物圣洁”(to make something holy),源自于拉丁语sacer (相当于英语holy) 加上facere (相当于英语to make)。因此sacrifice就是指专供祭祀所用的“祭品”或“牲礼”。 后来,这个词汇也作为“贡献”、“捐弃”的意思。例如棒球术语“牺牲打”(sacrifice hit),就是故意让自己出局而帮助跑垒队员的策略。