中英互译
rupture
英 /ˈrʌptʃə(r)/美 /ˈrʌptʃər/
基本释义
- n.（体内组织等的）破裂；（管道等的）断裂；疝气；（关系的）决裂
- v.（使体内组织等）破裂；使（器官）破裂，形成疝（be ruptured/rupture oneself）；（使容器或管道等）断裂；使（关系）破裂
复数ruptures
第三人称单数ruptures
现在分词rupturing
过去式ruptured
过去分词ruptured
TOEFLGREGMATSAT
词语例句
（体内组织等的）破裂n.
He died of an abdominal infection caused by a rupture of his stomach.
他死于由一次胃穿孔引发的腹部感染。
The acute infection of the brain could cause rupture of the eardrum.
这种急性大脑传染病可能造成耳膜破裂。
（管道等的）断裂cn.
Ruptures of water pipelines is the main reason of this morning's traffic jam.
输水管道的爆裂是今早交通堵塞的主要原因。
疝气cn.
I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.
提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。
（关系的）决裂cn.
The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
这些事件目前尚未造成国家之间政治关系的严重破裂。
- I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。来自《牛津词典》
- The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.这些事件尚未造成各国间政治联系的严重破裂。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- Because P and S waves travel at different but fairly constant speeds, the interval between their arrivals increases in proportion to the distance from the earthquake focus, or initial rupture point.由于 P 波和 S 波以不同但相当恒定的速度传播，它们到达的间隔与到震源或初始破裂点的距离成比例地增加。
相关短语
- rupture strength抗裂强度；断裂强度
- creep rupture蠕变断裂
- rupture of membranes胎膜破裂；羊水破裂
- tendon rupture肌腱破裂
- fatigue rupture疲劳破坏
- modulus of rupture断裂模量；破裂模数；弯曲极限强度；抗裂系数
- rupture disk爆破片；防爆膜；安全膜；爆破膜
- Achilles tendon rupture跟腱断裂
- rupture strength破裂强度；抗裂程度；破断强度
- creep rupture蠕变断裂；蠕变破坏；蠕变破环
- creep rupture strength蠕变断裂强度；蠕变破坏强度
词语扩展
词义分布
破裂
69.2%
断裂
29.2%
决裂
1%
裂开
0.3%
断绝
0.3%
英英释义
- n.state of being torn or burst open
- n.a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
- n.the act of making a sudden noisy break
- v.separate or cause to separate abruptly
词源
- rupture破裂，断绝词根词缀： -rupt-打断,破坏 + -ure名词词尾
- rupture断裂，破裂来自拉丁语 rumpere,破开，断开，-pt,过去分词格，来自 PIE*reup,抓，抢，撕开，词源同 rob,rip.