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rub

英 /rʌb/美 /rʌb/
  • v.
    擦，磨擦；揉擦，按摩（尤指疼痛部位）；擦痛，磨损；涂，抹；摹拓，拓印（黄铜碑或墓石的）碑文；（滚木球）（球）受阻，转向；（使）相互摩擦，搓；把（配料）揉擦进（混合物）（rub sth. in/into/through）
  • n.
    （用手或物体）擦，揉；按摩膏，面膜；<正式>困难，问题（the rub）；<美>（烹饪肉之前涂抹在肉表面的）混合香料；（球）受阻，转向；磨损处
  • 人名 （Rub）（捷）鲁布（人名）
复数rubs
第三人称单数rubs
现在分词rubbing
过去式rubbed
过去分词rubbed
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词语例句

  1. 擦，磨擦vt.&vi.

    四级

    • If you write on the blackboard, rub it off at the end of the lesson.

      如果你在黑板上写字，下课时要擦掉。

    • I rubbed at the stain on the cloth.

      我擦了擦布上的污渍

    • The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed.

      球员继续用手套在湿T恤上擦了擦，然后大叫起来。

  2. 揉擦，按摩（尤指疼痛部位）vt.&vi.

    四级

    • He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.

      他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿。

    • Please give me a second, I'm rubbing at a scrape on my hand.

      请给我一点时间，我正在揉我手上的擦伤。

    • One can often handle tension headaches by rubbing and pressing the neck muscles.

      人们通常可以通过揉搓和按压颈部肌肉来缓解紧张性头痛。

  3. 擦痛，磨损vt.&vi.

    • The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.

      她脚上的皮磨破了。

    • The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard.

      车轮蹭着挡泥板了。

  4. 涂，抹vt.

    • He rubbed oil into my back.

      他在我的背上抹上了油。

  1. She gave her knee a quick rub.
    她很快地揉了揉膝盖。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.
    她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. You may need to give the floor a rub-down with glasspaper.
    你可能得用玻璃砂纸打磨一下地板。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • rub down
    按摩；用力擦遍；撞倒；追捕
  • rub away
    消除
  • WET RUB
    湿擦
  • rub off
    擦掉；磨去
  • tommai mai rub sak tee
    什么你不接我的电话；什么不接我电话；什么不接电话；她的歌都蛮好听的

词语扩展

vt.
wipemop up
擦；摩擦；惹怒
vi.
mop upwipe
擦；摩擦；擦破
n.
frictionbarobstacledamlet
摩擦；障碍；磨损处
adj.
rubber橡胶制成的
n.
rubber橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师
rubbing摩擦；研磨；摹拓
v.
rubbing摩擦；按摩；触痛（rub的ing形式）

词义分布

擦
40.6%
摩擦
33.3%
揉搓
10.1%
摩
5.8%
蹭
5.8%
惹怒
1.9%
障碍
1.4%
搋
1%

英英释义

  • n.an unforeseen obstacle
  • n.the act of rubbing or wiping
  • v.move over something with pressure
  • v.cause friction
  • v.scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
  1. v.
    to move a cloth or your fingers backwards and forwards over something
    擦；搓
    • He rubbed his stiff legs.
      他揉搓着僵硬的双腿。
    • She took off her glasses and rubbed them with a soft cloth.
      她摘下眼镜，用一块软布擦了擦。
  2. v.
    to spread a substance over the surface using your hand
    涂；抹；搽
    • He rubbed oil into my back.
      他往我背上擦油。

词源

  • rub
    来自中世纪英语rubben. 同源于沙特弗里西语rubje("to rub, scrape"), nds-de rubben("to rub"), 低地德语rubblig("rough, uneven"), 冰岛语和挪威语rubba("to scrape"), 丹麦语rubbe("to rub, scrub").
  • rub刮，擦，磨，涂
    词源不详。
  • rub
    From Middle English rubben. Cognate with Saterland Frisian rubje ‎(“to rub, scrape”), German Low German rubben ‎(“to rub”), Low German rubblig ‎(“rough, uneven”), Dutch robben, rubben ‎(“to rub smooth; scrape; scrub”), Danish rubbe ‎(“to rub, scrub”), Icelandic and Norwegian rubba ‎(“to scrape”).