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receptor

英 /rɪˈseptə(r)/美 /rɪˈseptər/
  • n.
    [生化] 受体；接受器；感觉器官
复数receptors
TOEFLGMAT

双语例句

  1. Some of the teens had changed to one particular gene—the glucocorticoid receptor (GR)—that helps regulate the body's hormonal response to stress.
    一些青少年已经转换了一个特定的基因——糖皮质激素受体（GR）——帮助调节体内荷尔蒙对于压力的反应。
  2. For example, studies show that even brief periods of odorant stimulation produce transient reductions in receptors in the olfactory epithelium, a process termed "receptor fatigue".
    例如，研究表明，即使是短暂的气味刺激也会导致嗅觉上皮细胞中受体短暂的减少，这个过程被称为“受体疲劳”。
  3. Because human cells normally do not develop antibodies to components of their own cells, Colonno injected human cells into mice, which did produce an antibody to the common receptor.
    由于人类细胞通常不会对自身细胞成分产生抗体，所以科隆诺将人类细胞注射到小鼠体内，小鼠确实会产生对普通受体的抗体。

相关短语

  • receptor antagonist
    受体拮抗剂；受体抗结剂
  • acetylcholine receptor
    乙酰胆碱受体；抗乙酰胆碱受体；上乙酰胆碱受体；是由乙酰胆碱受体
  • chemokine receptor
    趋化因子受体；趋化性细胞因子受体；探讨趋化因子受体；趋化因子
  • olfactory receptor
    嗅觉受器；嗅觉感受器；嗅觉受体；气味受体
  • intracellular receptor
    细胞内受体；胞内受体

词语扩展

n.
ceptorholding tank
[生化]受体；[电讯][生理]接受器；感觉器官
adj.
receptive善于接受的；能容纳的
n.
receptivity接受能力；[生理] 感受性
receptiveness感受性；接受能力

词义分布

受体
97.2%
感受器
2%
接收器
0.5%
接受器
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response
  • n.an organ having nerve endings (in the skin or viscera or eye or ear or nose or mouth) that respond to stimulation

词源

  • receptor
    来自古法语[[receptour]]或拉丁语[[#Latin|receptor]].
  • receptor受体
    来自 receive,接收，收到，-pt,过去分词格，-or,表物。引申词义受体。
  • receptor
    Borrowing from Old French receptour or Latin receptor.