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probation

英 /prəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/美 /proʊˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/
  • n.
    缓刑（期）；试用期，见习期；察看（期），考察（期）
IELTSSAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 缓刑（期）un.

    • He was given two years' probation.

      他被判缓刑两年。

  2. 试用期，见习期un.

    • Employee appointment to the council will be subject to a term of probation of 6 months.

      到该理事会任职须经过6个月的试用期。

  3. 察看（期），考察（期）un.

    • He was placed on probation for cheating in the exam.

      他因考试作弊而被留校察看。

  1. He was given two years' probation.
    他被判缓刑两年。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The prisoner was put on probation.
    犯人已获缓刑。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. She was found guilty of manslaughter and put on probation for two years.
    她被判过失杀人罪，缓刑两年。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • probation teacher
    代课教师；代课西席；代课教员；代课
  • on probation
    试用；勇者时代；服缓刑
  • probation staff
    试用人员；试用职员
  • Probation Materials
    试用物料
  • probation pass letter
    试用期通过信

词语扩展

n.
suspended sentencetry-on
[劳经]试用；缓刑；查验
adj.
probing好探索的；深入锐利的
probationary试用的；缓刑的；实习中的
probate[法] 遗嘱认证的
probative证明的；检验的；提供证据的
n.
probe探针；调查
probing探索；探查
probate遗嘱检验；经认证的遗嘱；遗嘱认证法院管辖范围内的一切事项
probationer试用人员；实习生；缓刑犯；试读生
v.
probing探索（probe的ing形式）

词义分布

缓刑
69.7%
试用
30.3%

英英释义

  • n.a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership
  • n.a trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself
  • n.(law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court

词源

  • probation试用期，见习期
    来自拉丁语probare,检验，试探，词源同prove,probe.引申词义试用期，见习期等。
  • probation试用；缓刑；查验
    拉丁语早期有/b/音，但是这个音在法语中弱化为了/v/，所以probation和prove关系太近了。缓刑期，当事人需要proving his worth，prove [pruːv] vt.证明；检验；显示。同理，approbation [,æprə'beɪʃ(ə)n] n.认可；赞许；批准，就是approval呗！