prevailing

The prevailing market conditions are favorable to start-ups.

现有的市场条件有利于初创公司。

The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.

应该将盛行风的风向考虑在内。

This has come about because the prevailing scientific views of the 1960s and 1970s ignored the evidence about sugar, and instead saw fat as the really serious risk, both to the heart and other organs, as well as the cause of obesity.

这个问题会出现是由于二十世纪60年代和70年代间盛行的科学观点忽视了有关糖的证据，转而认为脂肪会危害心脏和其他器官，也将其看作是肥胖的原因。

This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close interpersonal relationships at work.

当你想到学者、培训师和管理者普遍强调在工作中培养亲密人际关系的重要性时，你会感到惊讶。