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plaster

英 /ˈplɑːstə(r)/美 /ˈplæstər/
  • n.
    灰泥；熟石膏；<英>创可贴，膏药
  • v.
    用灰泥抹（墙等）；（用某物）涂抹，覆盖；大量张贴，贴满；使……紧贴；把（头发）梳平；敷石膏于，敷膏药于；（新闻报道）充斥于（报纸版面）
  • 人名 （Plaster）（英、德）普拉斯特（人名）
复数plasters
第三人称单数plasters
现在分词plastering
过去式plastered
过去分词plastered
考研IELTSTOEFLGRE

词语例句

  1. 灰泥un.

    • There were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded.

      灰泥上有巨大的裂缝，绿色的百叶窗也褪色了。

  2. 熟石膏un.

    考研

    • She broke her leg a month ago and it's still in plaster.

      她一个月前腿骨骨折，至今仍打着石膏。

    • Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety.

      几乎所有的内部细节都是由铸铁或石膏铸成的；减少木材的使用是出于确保消防安全的考虑。

  3. 用灰泥抹（墙等）vt.

    • The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder.

      他刚抹过灰泥的那块天花板脱落了，把他从梯子上砸了下来。

  4. （用某物）涂抹，覆盖vt.

    • She gets sunburned even when she plasters herself from head to toe in factor 7 sun lotion.

      即使她从头到脚涂抹上防晒系数是7的防晒霜，她也会被晒伤。

  1. One of the kids was peeling plaster off the wall.
    其中一个孩子在剥墙上的灰泥。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. First, you need to strip away all the old plaster.
    首先，你得把原来的灰泥全部刮掉。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The plaster had started to come away from the wall.
    灰泥已开始从墙上剥落。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • plaster mold
    石膏模；石膏型；生石膏模
  • Plaster of Paris
    熟石膏；熟石膏粉
  • adhesive plaster
    胶布；绊创膏；英式绊创膏
  • sticking plaster
    橡皮膏；胶布；狗皮膏药
  • cement plaster
    水泥抹面；水泥灰泥；水泥批荡

词语扩展

n.
plaistergypse
石膏；灰泥；膏药
vt.
stickmoderate
减轻；粘贴；涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；使平服
adj.
plastered醉醺醺的；涂得厚厚的
n.
plasterboard石膏板
plastering石膏工艺；灰泥墙面
plasterer泥水匠；粉刷工；石膏师
plasterwork抹灰泥工作；灰泥天花板
v.
plastered使平；涂以灰泥；粘贴；掩饰（plaster的过去分词形式）
plastering涂以灰泥（plaster现在进行式）

词义分布

石膏
69.7%
灰泥
17%
膏药
9.5%
粘贴
2.1%
灰膏
0.8%
抹
0.8%

英英释义

  • n.a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings
  • n.any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs
  • n.a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.
  • n.a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling)
  • n.adhesive tape used in dressing wounds
  • v.cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on
  1. n.
    a small piece of sticky material used for covering small cuts on your body
    膏药；创可贴
    • He had cuts on his face and a plaster on his right hand.
      他脸上有伤口，右手贴着创可贴。
  2. n.
    a substance that is used for making a smooth surface on the inside of walls and ceilings
    灰泥；灰浆
    • There were huge cracks in the plaster.
      灰泥上出现多条大裂缝。
  3. v.
    to cover a wall or a ceiling with a layer of plaster
    涂灰泥于；在…上抹灰浆
    • He has just plastered the ceiling.
      他刚给天花板抹上灰浆。

短语

  • 打着石膏with a hard white cover around your leg or arm to protect a broken bone
    I had my arm in plaster for two months.
    我胳膊打石膏两个月了。

词源

  • plaster灰泥，石膏
    来自拉丁语plastrum,灰泥，石膏，来自希腊语plastos,形成的，铺平的，来自plassein,形成，铺开，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,plain.