中英互译
phlegm
英 /flem/美 /flem/
基本释义
- n.痰；粘液；粘液质
双语例句
- Are you coughing up phlegm?你咳嗽有痰吗？
- His throat congested with phlegm.他的喉咙被痰堵住了。
- His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.他是干咳，没有痰。
网络短语
- phlegm cup痰杯
- Eliminating phlegm祛痰
- Phlegm syndrome痰证；痰浊证；痰征
- reduce phlegm消解痰涎；依据生痰的病因；消痰
- Follicle and Phlegm滤泡与黏液
词语扩展
词义分布
痰
93.6%
粘液
3.6%
浓痰
2.7%
英英释义
- n.apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions
- n.expectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it was believed to cause sluggishness
- n.inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy
词源
- phlegm痰，冷淡，迟钝，冷静，镇定来自拉丁语phlegma,痰，黏液（古医学体液理论构成人体的血液，黏液，胆汁，黑胆汁四种体液之一），来自希腊语phlegma,发热，由体热所致的多痰症，来自phlegein,燃烧，发热，来自PIE*bhel,照耀，燃烧，词源同blaze,bleach.后在中世纪医学理论认为体内多痰会致人冷淡，迟钝，但是，被误解为冷淡是冷静，镇定的表现，因此，产生模糊和矛盾的词义。