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perch

英 /pɜːtʃ/美 /pɜːrtʃ/
  • v.
    （鸟）栖息，停留；（尤指人在高处或很窄的地方）稍坐，暂歇；（建筑物）坐落于……的上方（或边缘）；把……平稳置于，使坐落于
  • n.
    （鸟的）栖木，栖枝；高处，高位；河鲈，鲈鱼；杆（尤指用来测量土地长度的单位）
  • 人名 （Perch）（俄）佩尔奇，（丹）佩克（人名）
复数perches
第三人称单数perches
现在分词perching
过去式perched
过去分词perched
CET6IELTSTOEFLGRE

词语例句

  1. （鸟）栖息，停留vi.

    • A robin was perching on the fence.

      一只知更鸟落在篱笆上。

  2. （尤指人在高处或很窄的地方）稍坐，暂歇vi.&vt.

    • We perched on a couple of high stools at the bar.

      我们坐在酒吧的几个高脚凳上。

    • She perched herself on the edge of the bed.

      她坐在床沿上。

  3. （建筑物）坐落于……的上方（或边缘）vi.&vt.

    • The hotel perched precariously on a steep hillside.

      旅店立在陡峭的山坡上状似摇摇欲坠。

    • Saint-Christo is perched on a mountain slope.

      圣克里斯托坐落在山坡上。

  4. 把……平稳置于，使坐落于vt.

    • The use of steel and concrete has allowed the builders to perch a light concrete dome on eight slender columns.

      钢筋混凝土的使用使建筑者们能将一个轻巧的混凝土穹顶架在8根细柱上。

  1. A lady was walking to work when she saw a parrot on a perch in front of a pet store.
    有一位女士在步行去上班途中，看见一只鹦鹉栖息在一间宠物店前面。
  2. The mother carried each baby up a rainforest tree to a safe perch inside a bromeliad plant.
    这位母亲把每一个婴儿衔到一棵热带雨林的树上，放在凤梨科植物里一个安全的栖息处。
  3. "Very well," answered the sparrow, "do so, and in the meantime, I will perch upon that bush."
    “很好，”麻雀回答说，“照我说的做，在这期间，我将栖息在那丛灌木上。”

相关短语

  • european perch
    河鲈
  • pirate perch
    奇肛鲈科；喉肛鱼
  • balkhash perch
    伊犁鲈
  • Nile perch
    尖吻鲈；尼罗河巨鲈；尼罗河鲈
  • steamed perch-flank
    清蒸鲈鱼腩

词语扩展

n.
polehigh-order
高位；栖木；杆
vt.
inhabittake post
栖息；就位；位于；使坐落于
vi.
sittake post
栖息；就位；位于
n.
percher栖于树上的鸟；高坐者；织物检查工

词义分布

鲈鱼
42.2%
栖息
25%
栖
10.9%
鲈
7.8%
栖木
4.7%
就位
3.1%
河鲈
3.1%
杆
3.1%

英英释义

  • n.support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)
  • n.a linear measure of 16.5 feet
  • n.a square rod of land
  • n.an elevated place serving as a seat
  • n.any of numerous fishes of America and Europe
  • n.spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes
  1. v.
    to sit on the edge of something
    坐在…边缘
    • He perched on the corner of the desk.
      他坐在桌子角上。
  2. v.
    to land on a branch or a wall and stand there
    栖息；停留
    • Two birds perched on a nearby fence.
      两只鸟停在近旁的栅栏上。

词源

  • perch栖息，停留
    来自古法语perche,杆，棍，测量尺，来自拉丁语pertica,杆，棍。后用于指鸟栖息的横杆，引申词义栖息，停留。
  • perch鲈鱼
    来自拉丁语perca,鲈鱼，来自PIE*perk,斑点。因鲈鱼身上的黑色斑纹而得名。