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monopoly

英 /məˈnɒpəli/美 /məˈnɑːpəli/
  • n.
    垄断，垄断权；垄断企业，专卖者；独占，专利品；大富翁（棋类游戏,游戏者以玩具钞票买卖房地产）
复数monopolies
CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGREGMATSAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 垄断，垄断权cn.

    六级

    • Russian moves to end a state monopoly on land ownership.

      俄罗斯人提议结束国家对土地所有权的垄断。

    • In France, card companies created EMV in part because the telephone monopoly was so maddeningly inefficient and expensive.

      在法国，信用卡公司创建了 EMV，部分原因是电话垄断的效率低得令人抓狂，而且价格昂贵。

  2. 垄断企业，专卖者cn.

    • He works in a state-owned monopoly.

      他在一个国有垄断企业工作。

  3. 独占，专利品cn.

    • Managers do not have a monopoly on stress.

      并不只是经营管理者有压力。

    • Women do not have a monopoly on feelings of betrayal.

      背叛感并非是女人独有的。

  4. 大富翁（棋类游戏,游戏者以玩具钞票买卖房地产）cn.

    • "Monopoly" is one of the best-selling games of all time.

      “大富翁”是有史以来最畅销的游戏之一。

  1. Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly.
    如果他那时成功了，他就会获得垄断地位。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. The company has a virtual monopoly in this area of trade.
    这家公司实质上已经垄断了这种贸易。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Planters enjoyed a natural monopoly because they had no competitors.
    种植园主享受着自然的垄断，因为他们没有竞争者。

相关短语

  • Natural monopoly
    自然垄断；自然垄断性
  • Monopoly Bureau
    专卖局；台湾烟酒公卖局
  • coercive monopoly
    强迫性垄断
  • Monopoly Enterprise
    独占企业；垄断；专卖企业
  • Monopoly Tycoon
    强手大亨；强手大亨中文版；垄断大亨；帝国企业

词语扩展

n.
cornerer
[经]垄断；垄断者；[贸易]专卖权
adj.
monopolistic垄断的；独占性的；专利的
n.
monopolist垄断者；独占者；专利者
monopsony[贸易] 买主独家垄断，买主垄断
monopolisation独占；垄断
monopolism垄断主义；垄断制度
monopolization垄断；专卖；独占
monopolizer垄断者；独占的人
vt.
monopolize垄断；独占；拥有…的专卖权
monopolise垄断，获得专卖权（等于monopolize）

词义分布

垄断
86.2%
垄断性
5%
专卖
4.9%
垄断企业
2%
垄断者
1.2%
专营
0.6%

英英释义

  • n.(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller
  • n.exclusive control or possession of something
  • n.a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die
  1. n.
    a situation where a company or a person has complete control over something
    垄断；独占
    • The East India Company had a monopoly on all trade to Britain from the East.
      东印度公司垄断了东方至英国的全部贸易。
  2. n.
    the only company that provides a particular product
    垄断企业；专卖公司
    • The company is a state-owned monopoly.
      该公司是国有垄断企业。

词源

  • monopoly垄断，独占
    mono-,单个的，-poly,卖，词源同oligopoly,polypoly.即只有一家卖家，引申词义垄断，独占。
  • monopoly垄断，专卖
    来源于希腊语中由monos(单一的)和polein(卖)组成的复合词monopolion。 词根词缀： -mon-单一 + -o- + poly卖
  • monopoly
    From Latin monopōlium, from Ancient Greek μονοπώλιον ‎(monopṓlion, “a right of exclusive sale”), from μόνος ‎(mónos, “sole”) + πωλέω ‎(pōléō, “I barter, sell”).