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meniscus

/məˈnɪskəs/ /məˈnɪskəs/
  • n.
    [解剖] 半月板;弯月面;新月形物
复数menisci或meniscuses

双语例句

  1. If the thighbone doesn't rotate enough, you'll apply huge pinching pressure to the meniscus—as if your shinbone and thighbone were a giant pair of pliers.
    如果大腿骨旋转不够充分,你会把巨大的拧压施加到到半月板上——胫骨和大腿骨就好像一把巨大的钳子。
  2. But it was the meniscus.
    但它是半月板。
  3. The next year, he tore meniscus cartilage in the same knee.
    第二年,同一个膝盖半月板撕裂。

网络短语

  • medial meniscus
    内侧半月板;内外侧半月板;内侧半月
  • meniscus lens
    弯月形透镜;弯月透镜
  • lateral meniscus
    外侧半月板;外半月板;外侧半月
  • meniscus injury
    半月板损伤
  • Meniscus sign
    半月征

同根词

n.
meniscectomy[外科] 半月板切除术

词义分布

半月板
97.1%
弯月面
2.9%

英英释义

  • n.(anatomy) a disk of cartilage that serves as a cushion between the ends of bones that meet at a joint
  • n.(optics) a lens that is concave on one side and convex on the other
  • n.(physics) the curved upper surface of a nonturbulent liquid in a vertical tube

词源

  • meniscus
    来自古希腊语μηνίσκος("crescent"), 来自μήνη("moon")
  • meniscus膝关节的半月板
    来自希腊语meniskos,新月形,半月形,来自mene,月亮,词源同moon.-isc,形容词后缀,词源同-ish,-us,表阳性。引申词义半月形的物体,膝关节的半月板等。
  • meniscus
    From Ancient Greek μηνίσκος ‎(mēnískos, “crescent”), from μήνη ‎(mḗnē, “moon”)