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lock

英 /lɒk/美 /lɑːk/
  • v.
    锁住，把……锁起来；固定，卡住；陷入，卷入（困境、争论、争执等）；被紧紧抓住（或抱住）；给（计算机资料）加密；过船闸；<文>对视
  • n.
    锁；一缕头发；<文>头发；船闸；（摔跤中的）抱，夹；<英>前轮转向角度（=full lock）；（并列争球的）第二排前锋（=lock forward）；<美>必定成功的人（或事）（(a lock）；车锁，制动器；（机器部件等的）锁定；<美>（对某物的）完全控制；<古>枪栓；（计算机资料的）加密；<古>（交通）堵塞
  • 人名 （Lock）（美）洛克（人名）
复数locks
第三人称单数locks
现在分词locking
过去式locked
过去分词locked
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. 锁住，把……锁起来vt.&vi.

    四级

    • Are you sure you locked the front door?

      你确定锁前门了吗？

    • This suitcase doesn't lock.

      这手提箱锁不上。

    • If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside.

      如果你在旅行时喜欢住便宜的旅馆，一定要确保你从房内锁上房门。

  2. 固定，卡住vt.&vi.

    • He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head.

      他向后靠在转椅上，两手手指交叉锁定在脑后。

    • The brakes locked and the car skidded.

      汽车刹车抱死，车在原地打滑。

  3. 陷入，卷入（困境、争论、争执等）vt.

    • The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.

      双方陷入了激烈的争论。

  4. 被紧紧抓住（或抱住）vt.

    • They were locked in a passionate embrace.

      他们热烈地拥抱在一起。

  1. The key doesn't fit the lock.
    这把钥匙打不开这把锁。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. She turned the key in the lock.
    她转动锁眼里的钥匙。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. He turned the key in the lock.
    他转动钥匙开锁。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Caps lock
    大写锁定；大写键；大写锁定键；大小写切换键
  • LOCK&LOCK
    乐扣乐扣；乐扣；扣乐扣；保鲜盒
  • Num lock
    数字锁定键；数字锁定；如果当前选择折叠了；小键盘
  • Lock Nut
    锁紧螺母；防松螺帽；防松螺母；锁定螺母
  • Scroll Lock
    滚动锁定；滚动锁定键；屏幕滚动锁定键；切换窗口

词语扩展

vt.
keypocket
[五金]锁，锁上；隐藏
vi.
chain upseize up
[五金]锁；锁住；卡住
n.
spokebrake
[五金]锁；[水利]水闸；刹车
adj.
locked上锁的；不灵活的；下定决心的
locking伏窝孵卵的
n.
locker柜，箱；上锁的人；有锁的橱柜；锁扣装置；有锁的存物柜
locking[电子] 锁定；摇摆舞
lockage通过船闸；船闸系统；水闸升降度；水闸的构筑及使用
v.
locked锁上；紧闭；紧抱住（lock的过去分词）
locking上锁（lock的ing形式）

词义分布

锁
69.5%
锁定
23.2%
船闸
2.2%
锁上
1.7%
上锁
0.9%
绺
0.6%
加锁
0.6%
抱
0.4%
缕
0.4%
车锁
0.4%

英英释义

  • n.a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed
  • n.a strand or cluster of hair
  • n.a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun
  • n.enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it
  • n.a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key
  • n.any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured
  1. v.
    to close a door or a container with a key
    锁上
    • Are you sure you locked the front door?
      你确定你锁了前门吗?
  2. v.
    to put a thing or a person somewhere and to close the door or the lid with a key
    把…锁起来
    • She locked the case in the cupboard.
      她把箱子锁在橱柜里。
  3. n.
    the part of a door or a container that you use to keep it shut and to make sure that no-one can open it. You can open a lock with a key
    锁
    • She turned the key in the lock and opened the door.
      她转动锁上的钥匙，打开了门。

词源

  • lock锁
    来自古英语loc,河坝，围栏，关闭，来自PIE*leug,弯，转，可能同PIE*lek,词源同leg,lizard.后引申词义锁。
  • lock头发，一绺头发
    来自古英语locc,卷曲，一绺头发，可能与lock（锁）为同一词源。
  • lock锁
    来源于史前日耳曼语luk-(关)及其在古法语中派生的locquet。