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hormone

英 /ˈhɔːməʊn/美 /ˈhɔːrmoʊn/
  • n.
    激素，荷尔蒙；人造激素；性激素（hormones）
复数hormones
考研IELTSTOEFLGREGMATSAT

词语例句

  1. 激素，荷尔蒙cn.

    四级六级考研

    • Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.

      雌激素是一种雌性荷尔蒙。

    • When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies which can decrease immune function.

      当人们睡眠不足时，他们体内的应激激素水平会升高，这会降低免疫功能。

    • The bottom line here is the more fiber you eat, a lower level of hormone in your body.

      此处的要点是，你吃的纤维越多，你体内的激素水平就越低。

  2. 人造激素cn.

    • He insisted that growth hormones have side effects.

      他坚持认为人造生长激素有副作用。

  3. 性激素（hormones）n. (pl.)

    • It seemed that his hormones improved his mood.

      性激素似乎改善了他的情绪。

  1. Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.
    雌激素是一种雌性荷尔蒙。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. When the stem dies, its hormone signal also ceases.
    当茎死亡时，它的激素信号也停止了。
  3. Ethylene is the natural plant hormone in fruit that makes them turn ripe, apparently.
    很明显，乙烯是水果中天然的植物激素，使水果成熟。

相关短语

  • growth hormone
    生长激素；生长素；成长激素；发育内分泌
  • plant hormone
    植物激素；植激素
  • steroid hormone
    甾体激素；类固醇激素；甾类激素；固醇激素
  • parathyroid hormone
    甲状旁腺激素；副甲状腺素；甲状旁腺素；腺素
  • peptide hormone
    肽类激素；肽激素；多肽激素；所制造的肽类激素

词语扩展

n.
incretioncorticosteroids
[生理]激素，荷尔蒙
adj.
hormonal荷尔蒙的，激素的

词义分布

激素
80.3%
荷尔蒙
19.4%
激素类
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect
  1. n.
    a chemical substance in your body that affects the way your body works
    激素；荷尔蒙
    • This hormone is present in both sexes.
      这种激素在两性中都存在。

词源

  • hormone荷尔蒙，激素
    来自希腊语horman,驱动，使移动，来自PIE*er,移动，使。古希腊著名医生Hippocrates用来指人体中一种重要的生命元素，后19世纪英国生理学家Ernest Henry借用该希腊词来指荷尔蒙。
  • hormone
    From Ancient Greek ὁρμή ‎(hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”), from ὁρμάω ‎(hormáō), ὁρμῶ ‎(hormô, “to set in motion, to urge on, to cheer on, to make a start, to hasten on”).