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homologous chromosome

  • 同源染色体:指来自父母的一对染色体,它们在基因序列和结构上相似,但可能携带不同的等位基因。同源染色体在有性生殖中起到重要的作用,参与基因的重组和遗传信息的传递。
SAT

双语例句

  1. Each homologous chromosome group has three homologous chromosomes.
    每个染色体小组均由三条同源染色体组成。
  2. Homologous chromosome pairing in both F_1 and F_2 PMC's was observed.
    对F_1和F_2花粉母细胞(PMC)的部分同源染色体配对进行了观察。
  3. Genetics used of a chromosome that is not paired or united with its homologous chromosome during synapsis .
    属于一种染色体的,在染色体结合过程中不与它的对等染色体配对或结合的。

网络短语

  • non-homologous chromosome
    异源染色体
  • separation of homologous chromosome
    同源染色体分离
  • non-homologous chromosome pairing
    异源染色体配对
  • homologous chromosome exchange
    同源染色体交换
  • homologous chromosome pairing
    释义异源染色体配对

英英释义

  • Homologous chromosomes (also called homologs or homologues) are chromosome pairs of approximately the same length, centromere position, and staining pattern, with genes for the same characteristics at corresponding loci. One homologous chromosome is inherited from the organism's mother; the other from the organism's father.