中英互译
forfeit
英 /ˈfɔːfɪt/美 /ˈfɔːrfɪt/
基本释义
- v.丧失，被没收；（尤指为获得他物）主动放弃
- n.罚金，没收物
- adj.被没收的，丧失的
复数forfeits
第三人称单数forfeits
现在分词forfeiting
过去式forfeited
过去分词forfeited
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词语例句
丧失，被没收vt.
He was ordered to forfeit more than $1.5m.
他被令放弃了一百五十多万美元。
（尤指为获得他物）主动放弃vt.
She has forfeited a lucrative fee but feels her reputation is more important.
她主动放弃了可观的酬金，觉得自己的声誉更加重要。
罚金，没收物n.
That is the forfeit he must pay.
那是他必须付的罚金。
被没收的，丧失的adj.
The city would be forfeit if the country lost the battle.
如果这个国家输掉这场战斗，这个城市将沦丧。
- That is the forfeit he must pay.那是他必须付的罚金。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- If you cancel your flight, you will forfeit your deposit.乘客取消航班订位，定金概不退还。来自《牛津词典》
- Do you think that they would forfeit profit in the name of safety?你认为他们会为了安全而自愿放弃利润吗？来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
网络短语
- proceeds of forfeit出售没收物品所得收入
- Forfeit asset没收财产
- to forfeit罚金；弃权；丧失
- Executive Forfeit执行罚
- forfeit ruin断送
词语扩展
n.
[金融]罚金；[法]没收物；丧失的东西
adj.
因受罚而丧失的；被没收的
vt.
（因犯罪、失职、违约等）丧失（权利、名誉、生命等）
n.
forfeiture（财产等的）没收；（权利、名誉等的）丧失
词义分布
丧失
76.7%
被没收
13.3%
罚金
10%
英英释义
- n.something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty
- n.a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something
- n.the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
- v.lose or lose the right to by some error, offense, or crime
- adj.surrendered as a penalty
词源
- forfeit被没收，罚金for-, 在外面，超过，词源同foreign. -feit, 做，词源同fact.原义为做过头的，越界的，衍生词义犯罪，处罚，没收。