feudalism

封建制度，封建主义un.

• As feudalism decayed in the West it gave rise to a mercantile class.

  随着西方封建制度解体，商业阶层应运而生。

• The System of Enfeoffment, also known as title granting system or feudalism, i.e. the "feudal" system in the narrow sense, falls within the category of a political system and features the granting of domains and some governance power to the family members, relatives, families of meritorious statesmen and the adherents by the central government.

  分封制也称分封制度或封建制，即狭义的“封建”制度。它由共主或中央王朝给宗族姻亲、功臣子弟、前朝遗民分封领地和相当的治权，属于政治制度范畴。

• A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

  为了避免未来出现数字封建主义，我们需要进行长期的斗争。