累计查询 0.00 亿次

excise

英 /ˈeksaɪz/美 /ˈeksaɪz/
  • n.
    消费税，货物税
  • v.
    切除；删除；收税，征税
复数excises
第三人称单数excises
现在分词excising
过去式excised
过去分词excised
TOEFLGRE

双语例句

  1. There has been a sharp increase in vehicle excise.
    机动车消费税剧增。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. After the furore which greeted our first report I felt pusillanimously that we should excise this explanatory passage.
    在我们的第一份报告引起骚动之后，我有些胆怯地觉得我们应该删去这段解释性的文字。
  3. She must excise every scrap of cancerous tissue.
    她必须切除每一片癌变的组织。

相关短语

  • excise duty
    消费税；国内消费税；国产税；货物税
  • excise duties
    消费税；国产税；土产税
  • sugar excise tax
    糖类消费税
  • commodity excise tax
    商品国内消费税
  • retail excise tax
    零售消费税

词语扩展

vt.
resectabscise
切除；收税
n.
consumption taxgoods tax
[税收]消费税；货物税
n.
excision删除，切除；切除之物
exciseman收税官

词义分布

消费税
46.8%
切除
42.6%
摘除
6.4%
货物税
4.3%

英英释义

  • n.a tax that is measured by the amount of business done (not on property or income from real estate)
  • v.remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
  • v.levy an excise tax on
  • v.remove by cutting

词源

  • excise消费税
    来自拉丁语accensum, 评估，估税，来自词根cens,评估，审查，词源同census. 因词义与excise有所重合，因而拼写受excise影响俗化。
  • excise切除，删除
    ex-, 向外。-cis, 砍，切，词源同decide, circumcise.
  • excise切除，删去
    作“切除”时,来源于拉丁语中由前缀ex-(出,向外)和动词caedere(砍,劈)组成的复合动词excidere的过去分词。作“税”的意义时,来源于通俗拉丁语中由前缀ad-(朝,向,趋向)和词汇census(税)组成的复合词accensum,在古法语中为acceis,经中古荷兰语excijs被英语借用。 词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -cis-切 + -e → 切除,删去