中英互译
dutch disease
美 /dʌtʃ dɪˈziːz/
基本释义
- 荷兰病：由于出口自然资源，导致货币汇率上升，因而工业出口减少、国内制造业衰退的现象。
双语例句
- Worse, the miners have created a two-speed economy riven with "dutch disease".更离谱的是，矿业家们造成了支离破碎的“荷兰病“型的双速经济。
- In both North America and Europe, fungus-causing diseases such as Dutch elm disease have killed off millions of stately trees that once gave beauty to forests and cities.在北美和欧洲，像荷兰榆树病这样的真菌疾病已经杀死了数百万棵曾给森林和城市增光添彩的高大树木。
- Now, results from a study of aging Dutch men have shown that cocoa consumers were half as likely to die from disease than those who did not eat the sweet treat.目前，一位上了年纪的荷兰人的研究结果表明，由于疾病引起的死亡中，可可粉消费者死亡率是那些没有吃甜食的人的死亡率的一半。
网络短语
- the Dutch disease荷兰病
- Dutch Elm Disease荷兰榆树病；榆树荷兰病；榆树枯萎病；荷兰榆树菌
英英释义
- In economics, the Dutch disease is the apparent relationship between the increase in exploitation of natural resources and a decline in the manufacturing sector (or agriculture). The mechanism is that an increase in revenues from natural resources (or inflows of foreign aid) will make a given nation's currency stronger compared to that of other nations (manifest in an exchange rate), resulting in the nation's other exports becoming more expensive for other countries to buy, making the manufacturing sector less competitive.