中英互译
dose
英 /dəʊs/美 /doʊs/
基本释义
- n.一剂,一服;一次,一点;花柳病
- v.给……服药;掺入
- 人名 (Dose)(英)多斯,(德)多泽,(意、西、葡、塞)多塞(人名)
复数doses
第三人称单数doses
现在分词dosing
过去式dosed
过去分词dosed
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词语例句
一剂,一服cn.
六级四级One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.
一剂青霉素即可消除感染。
She insists that it's exposing workers to unnecessarily high doses of radiation.
她坚称,这正让工人们暴露在不必要的高剂量辐射下。
One costs $50 a dose and the other close to $2,000.
其中一种一剂药的价格是50美元,另一种则接近2000美元。
一次,一点cn.
六级He added a dose of humor to the meeting.
他给会议增添了一点幽默。
However, higher doses of screen time were clearly associated with lower happiness.
然而,屏幕使用时间越长,幸福感越低。
给……服药vt.
The doctor fixed the rib, dosed him heavily with drugs, and said he would probably get better.
医生给他固定好肋骨后,又给他服了大剂量的药,说他可能会好起来。
掺入vt.
The sauce was dosed with water.
这个酱汁里掺了水。
- It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose.超过建议使用的剂量会有危险。来自《牛津词典》
- A medium dose produces severe nausea within hours.中等剂量会在几小时内引起严重的恶心。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.一剂青霉素即可消除感染。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- a dose of一点
- dose sb. with给某人服药
- be dosed with掺入
- radiation dose辐射剂量
- a dose of一剂(药)
- daily dose日剂量;一日量
- dose rate量率;放射剂量率
- effective dose有效剂量,有效量
- exposure dose照射剂量
- lethal dose致死量;致死剂量;致命剂量;致死中量
- absorbed dose吸收剂量;吸收线量;吸收计量
- Median lethal dose半数致死量;半数致死剂量;半致死剂量;致死中量
- dose rate剂量率;放射量率;量率
- collective dose集体剂量;体剂量
词语扩展
词义分布
剂量
93.1%
剂
5.1%
服
0.6%
药量
0.5%
服用量
0.4%
服药
0.2%
一剂药
0.1%
英英释义
- n.a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
- n.the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
- n.a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
- n.street name for lysergic acid diethylamide
- v.treat with an agent; add (an agent) to
- v.administer a drug to
- n.the particular amount of a medicine or a drug that you take at one time
(药物的)一剂,一服- You can treat the infection with one big dose of antibiotics.你可用大剂量的抗生素消除感染。
- Do not exceed the stated dose.不要超过规定剂量。
词源
- dose一剂来自词根don, 给予,词源同data, donate. 引申词义一剂。
- dose剂量,药量antidote(解药,解毒剂)的前缀anti-表“相反,相抗”,如antiwar(反战的)等;词根dot表“给”,如anecdote(趣闻轶事)的词根dot;所以该词的本义即“被给出、被提供的相反、相抗衡之物”。dose的词根dos=dot,本义为“that which is given to one”。