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derive

/dɪˈraɪv/ /dɪˈraɪv/
  • v.
    获得,取得;起源于,来自;提取,衍生(化学物质)
  • 人名 (Derive)(法)德里夫(人名)
第三人称单数derives
现在分词deriving
过去式derived
过去分词derived
CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGMATSAT

词语例句

  1. 获得,取得vt.

    六级四级
    • Most patients derive enjoyment from leafing through old picture albums.

      大部分病人能从翻阅旧相册中获得乐趣。

    • We derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

      当我们在世界市场上购买最便宜的能源,并在世界各地进行能源贸易时,我们获得了巨大的经济利益。

    • Social scientists work with statistics derived from data, and the best way to present these statistics is often in graphic form.

      社会科学家研究从数据中得到的统计信息,而呈现这些统计数据的最佳方式通常是图表形式。

  2. 起源于,来自vt.&vi.

    四级
    • The word 'politics' is derived from a Greek word meaning 'city'.

      politics一词源自希腊语,意思是city。

    • The company said that 45% of its $140 million revenue in 2015 "was derived from digital products".

      该公司表示,其2015年1.4亿美元的收入中,45%都来自数字产品。

    • The word 'religion' is derived from the Latin noun 'religio'.

      religion一词源自拉丁语名词religio。

  3. 提取,衍生(化学物质)vt.

    • The new drug is derived from fish oil.

      这种新药是从鱼油中提炼出来的。

  1. Most patients derive enjoyment from leafing through old picture albums.
    大部分病人能从翻阅旧相册中获得乐趣。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.
    英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. They derive greater pleasure from buying things.
    他们从买东西中获得更大的快乐。

相关短语

  • derive from
    导出;源于
  • Derive Objects By
    导入物体依据;导入物体方式;导入物体体式格局
  • derive demand
    派生需求;衍生性需求
  • Derive Objects From
    导入物体依据
  • Derive Layers By
    导入层依据

词语扩展

vi.
adj.
derived导出的;衍生的,派生的
derivational得来的;诱导的
n.
derivation引出;来历;词源
v.
derived得到;推断(derive的过去分词);由…而来

词义分布

获得
37.2%
派生
25.5%
导出
16.8%
衍生
10.2%
衍生出
4.6%
源于
3.6%
推导出来
1%
得来
1%

英英释义

  • v.reason by deduction; establish by deduction
  • v.obtain
  • v.come from
  • v.develop or evolve from a latent or potential state
  • v.come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example

词源

  • derive衍生于
    de-, 从,向下,离开。-riv, 流动,词源同run, rivulet. 原指从源头处流下,引申义衍生于。
  • derive起源于
    来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(去掉,分离)和名词rivus(溪流)组成的动词derivare(从源头抽水)。 词根词缀: de-去掉,分离 + riv溪流 + -e 同源词:rival