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derelict

英 /ˈderəlɪkt/美 /ˈderəlɪkt/
  • adj.
    （建筑物或土地）破旧的，弃置的；玩忽职守的，失职的
  • n.
    无家可归者，流浪汉；废弃物（尤指废弃船只）；（因水位后退）逐渐变干的土地
复数derelicts
比较级more derelict
最高级most derelict
IELTSGRESAT

词语例句

  1. （建筑物或土地）破旧的，弃置的adj.

    • Her body was found dumped in a derelict warehouse less than a mile from her home.

      她的尸体被发现丢在离她家不到一英里的一座废弃的仓库里。

  2. 玩忽职守的，失职的adj.

    • Two officers were charged with being derelict in their duty.

      两位官员被指控渎职。

  3. 无家可归者，流浪汉cn.

    • I had never seen so many derelicts in one place.

      我从未在一个地方见到过这么多无家可归的人。

  4. 废弃物（尤指废弃船只）cn.

    • The U.S. Coast Guard has the authority to move derelicts that pose a hazard to navigation.

      美国海岸警卫队有权移动对航行构成危险的废弃船只。

  1. An agricultural worker, digging in the grounds of a derelict plantation, scraped open a grave.
    一名农业人员在一个废弃的种植园里挖掘，挖开了一个坟墓。
  2. Most of the five-storey building is dusty and derelict.
    大多数的五层楼建筑往往尘土飞扬破乱不堪。
  3. There were many more bullet-scarred and derelict houses.
    被废弃的弹痕累累的房屋更多了。

网络短语

  • derelict area
    荒废地区；荒废地；荒废船用护舷；荒废船用护舷区
  • derelict land
    荒废地；土地荒废
  • derelict industrial land
    工业废弃地
  • Investigate the derelict hulks
    调查废墟
  • Unlit derelict vessel
    无灯的遗弃船；未点灯的被废弃船

词语扩展

adj.
ownerlessmasterless
玩忽职守的；无主的；被抛弃了的
n.
Ishmael
遗弃物；玩忽职守者；被遗弃的人
n.
dereliction玩忽职守；抛弃物；遗弃

词义分布

遗弃的
31.6%
荒废的
26.3%
玩忽职守的
21.1%
乞丐
10.5%
被弃置的
10.5%

英英释义

  • n.a person unable to support himself
  • n.a ship abandoned on the high seas
  • adj.worn and broken down by hard use
  • adj.forsaken by owner or keeper
  • adj.failing in what duty requires
  • adj.in deplorable condition

词源

  • derelict荒废的
    de-, 向下，离开，-re, 向后，-lict, 留下，遗留，词源同delinquent, leave. 即留在后面的，荒废的。