中英互译
congenital
英 /kənˈdʒenɪt(ə)l/美 /kənˈdʒenɪt(ə)l/
基本释义
- adj.(病症等)先天的,天生的;(特定性格等)与生俱来的,生性的
GRESAT
词语例句
(病症等)先天的,天生的adj.
When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
(特定性格等)与生俱来的,生性的adj.
He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
他生性爱说谎,而且通常债务缠身。
- He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.他曾是个天生的说谎者并经常欠债。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- Babies with congenital blockages that prevent this fluid from escaping from their lungs are sometimes born with deformed lungs.有的婴儿具有先天性阻止这种液体从肺部流出的阻塞,他们时常是生有畸形肺部的。
- The transovarial virus in 1st and 4th generations of congenital viruliferous insects can cause the second infection.第1、4代经卵带毒虫还能分别引起早、晚稻再次侵染。
相关短语
- congenital heart disease先天性心脏病
- congenital malformation先天畸形
- congenital anomaly先天性异常
- congenital defect先天性缺陷(等于birth defect)
- congenital heart disease先天性心脏病;先心病;性心脏病;先天性心病
- congenital diaphragmatic hernia先天性膈疝;新生儿先天性膈疝
- Congenital cataract先天性白内障;胎患内障;穿透性角膜移植;白内障合并青光眼
- congenital disease先天性疾病;天性疾病;先本性疾病
- congenital adrenal hyperplasia先天性肾上腺增生症;先天性肾上原皮质增生;增生症;先天性肾上腺皮质增生症
同义词
词义分布
先天性
81.6%
先天
18.1%
天生的
0.3%
英英释义
- adj.present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development
词源
- congenital生殖器的con-, 强调。-gen, 生育,词源同gene, generate.
- congenital先天的,天生的词根词缀: con-共同 + -gen-生殖,出生 + -it名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾